36287 Résultats
Classification:
livres, oeuvres d'art
livres, oeuvres d'art
Actions:
Numéro de référence:
DR1974:0002:004:001-022
Description:
- This book contains 8 pages of text primarily describing projects by Charles Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. The text is followed by a lithograph after Lemaitre, which depicts the exterior of the "serres chaudes", and by 14 prints engraved/etched by Marlier depicting the buildings designed by Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle between 1833 and 1839. The "serres chaudes" are illustrated by 8 prints: interior perspectives, plans, elevations, sections and details of the prefabricated columns. Four prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs - mostly elevations, plans and sections. Also included is a site plan of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and one print of comparative examples - mostly plans, sections and details - of English "serres chaudes", including the Warm House and the Temperate House at the Colosseum in London, the Temperate House at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, Camellia House and Palm House at Loddiges Nursery in Hackney, and a glasshouse with a semidome, also in Hackney.
DR1974:0002:004:001-022
Description:
- This book contains 8 pages of text primarily describing projects by Charles Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. The text is followed by a lithograph after Lemaitre, which depicts the exterior of the "serres chaudes", and by 14 prints engraved/etched by Marlier depicting the buildings designed by Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle between 1833 and 1839. The "serres chaudes" are illustrated by 8 prints: interior perspectives, plans, elevations, sections and details of the prefabricated columns. Four prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs - mostly elevations, plans and sections. Also included is a site plan of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and one print of comparative examples - mostly plans, sections and details - of English "serres chaudes", including the Warm House and the Temperate House at the Colosseum in London, the Temperate House at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, Camellia House and Palm House at Loddiges Nursery in Hackney, and a glasshouse with a semidome, also in Hackney.
Personnes et institutions:
Sujet:
architecture, architecture de paysage, ingénierie
architecture, architecture de paysage, ingénierie
Date:
published 1837
published 1837
Titre:
MUSÉUM / D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE / SERRES CHAUDES, / GALERIE DE MINÉRALOGIE, / ETC. ETC. / PAR. CH. ROHAULT FILS, / ARCHITECTE DU MUSÉUM, ANCIEN ÉLEVE DE L'ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE
Actions:
DR1974:0002:004:001-022
Description:
- This book contains 8 pages of text primarily describing projects by Charles Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. The text is followed by a lithograph after Lemaitre, which depicts the exterior of the "serres chaudes", and by 14 prints engraved/etched by Marlier depicting the buildings designed by Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle between 1833 and 1839. The "serres chaudes" are illustrated by 8 prints: interior perspectives, plans, elevations, sections and details of the prefabricated columns. Four prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs - mostly elevations, plans and sections. Also included is a site plan of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and one print of comparative examples - mostly plans, sections and details - of English "serres chaudes", including the Warm House and the Temperate House at the Colosseum in London, the Temperate House at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, Camellia House and Palm House at Loddiges Nursery in Hackney, and a glasshouse with a semidome, also in Hackney.
MUSÉUM / D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE / SERRES CHAUDES, / GALERIE DE MINÉRALOGIE, / ETC. ETC. / PAR. CH. ROHAULT FILS, / ARCHITECTE DU MUSÉUM, ANCIEN ÉLEVE DE L'ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE
Actions:
DR1974:0002:004:001-022
Description:
- This book contains 8 pages of text primarily describing projects by Charles Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. The text is followed by a lithograph after Lemaitre, which depicts the exterior of the "serres chaudes", and by 14 prints engraved/etched by Marlier depicting the buildings designed by Rohault de Fleury for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle between 1833 and 1839. The "serres chaudes" are illustrated by 8 prints: interior perspectives, plans, elevations, sections and details of the prefabricated columns. Four prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs - mostly elevations, plans and sections. Also included is a site plan of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and one print of comparative examples - mostly plans, sections and details - of English "serres chaudes", including the Warm House and the Temperate House at the Colosseum in London, the Temperate House at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, Camellia House and Palm House at Loddiges Nursery in Hackney, and a glasshouse with a semidome, also in Hackney.
Classification:
livres, oeuvres d'art
livres, oeuvres d'art
Date:
published 1837
published 1837
Personnes et institutions:
Sujet:
architecture, architecture de paysage, ingénierie
architecture, architecture de paysage, ingénierie
Classification:
événements
événements
Actions:
Description:
Le chercheur en résidence Nader Vossoughian se penche sur l’urbanisme informel dans l’histoire de l’encyclopédisme, en utilisant comme étude de cas le Whole Earth Catalog. Cliquez ici pour lévénement Facebook.
Le chercheur en résidence Nader Vossoughian se penche sur l’urbanisme informel dans l’histoire de l’encyclopédisme, en utilisant comme étude de cas le Whole Earth Catalog. Cliquez ici pour lévénement Facebook.
Localisation:
Maison Shaughnessy
Presenté en anglais Mot(s)-clé(s):
Nader Vossoughian, chercheur en résidence, séminaire
Maison Shaughnessy
Presenté en anglais Mot(s)-clé(s):
Nader Vossoughian, chercheur en résidence, séminaire
Date:
9 août 2012 , 18h
9 août 2012 , 18h
Titre:
Séminaire de chercheur en résidence : Nader Vossoughian
Actions:
Description:
Le chercheur en résidence Nader Vossoughian se penche sur l’urbanisme informel dans l’histoire de l’encyclopédisme, en utilisant comme étude de cas le Whole Earth Catalog. Cliquez ici pour lévénement Facebook.
Séminaire de chercheur en résidence : Nader Vossoughian
Actions:
Description:
Le chercheur en résidence Nader Vossoughian se penche sur l’urbanisme informel dans l’histoire de l’encyclopédisme, en utilisant comme étude de cas le Whole Earth Catalog. Cliquez ici pour lévénement Facebook.
Classification:
événements
événements
Date:
9 août 2012
18h
9 août 2012
18h
Localisation:
Maison Shaughnessy
Presenté en anglais Mot(s)-clé(s):
Nader Vossoughian, chercheur en résidence, séminaire
Maison Shaughnessy
Presenté en anglais Mot(s)-clé(s):
Nader Vossoughian, chercheur en résidence, séminaire
Titre:
Meetings and News Releases
Meetings and News Releases
Actions:
Numéro de référence:
ARCH203210
Description:
Publications et extraits de publications dans lesquels fut publié le communiqué de presse invitant la population à participer à la levée de fonds (1966-1967); texte de Przygoda sur l'histoire des Polonais adressé au Congrès Canadien polonais (1966); brouillon du texte de la circulaire annoté; correspondance (1966); minutes du comité du monument (1966); coupures de journaux et publications (1966); "mailing list for news releases, 1966"; communiqué de presse (1966); notes manuscrites.
ARCH203210
Description:
Publications et extraits de publications dans lesquels fut publié le communiqué de presse invitant la population à participer à la levée de fonds (1966-1967); texte de Przygoda sur l'histoire des Polonais adressé au Congrès Canadien polonais (1966); brouillon du texte de la circulaire annoté; correspondance (1966); minutes du comité du monument (1966); coupures de journaux et publications (1966); "mailing list for news releases, 1966"; communiqué de presse (1966); notes manuscrites.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
avril 1966 à juin 1967
avril 1966 à juin 1967
Titre:
Meetings and News Releases
Actions:
ARCH203210
Description:
Publications et extraits de publications dans lesquels fut publié le communiqué de presse invitant la population à participer à la levée de fonds (1966-1967); texte de Przygoda sur l'histoire des Polonais adressé au Congrès Canadien polonais (1966); brouillon du texte de la circulaire annoté; correspondance (1966); minutes du comité du monument (1966); coupures de journaux et publications (1966); "mailing list for news releases, 1966"; communiqué de presse (1966); notes manuscrites.
Meetings and News Releases
Actions:
ARCH203210
Description:
Publications et extraits de publications dans lesquels fut publié le communiqué de presse invitant la population à participer à la levée de fonds (1966-1967); texte de Przygoda sur l'histoire des Polonais adressé au Congrès Canadien polonais (1966); brouillon du texte de la circulaire annoté; correspondance (1966); minutes du comité du monument (1966); coupures de journaux et publications (1966); "mailing list for news releases, 1966"; communiqué de presse (1966); notes manuscrites.
Date:
avril 1966 à juin 1967
avril 1966 à juin 1967
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
événements
événements
Actions:
Description:
Quand Gordon Matta-Clark se procure les titres de propriété et la documentation d’une douzaine de petites parcelles non occupées à New York entre 1974 et 1977 (qui, en 1992, ont fait l’objet d’une exposition intitulée Reality Properties: Fake Estates), il n’a pas d’intention précise – autre que sa conviction suivant laquelle « l’existence de lots vacants et sous-utilisés(...)
Quand Gordon Matta-Clark se procure les titres de propriété et la documentation d’une douzaine de petites parcelles non occupées à New York entre 1974 et 1977 (qui, en 1992, ont fait l’objet d’une exposition intitulée Reality Properties: Fake Estates), il n’a pas d’intention précise – autre que sa conviction suivant laquelle « l’existence de lots vacants et sous-utilisés(...)
Localisation:
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Date:
22 septembre 2016, 18h
22 septembre 2016, 18h
Titre:
Nicholas de Monchaux : Local Code
Actions:
Description:
Quand Gordon Matta-Clark se procure les titres de propriété et la documentation d’une douzaine de petites parcelles non occupées à New York entre 1974 et 1977 (qui, en 1992, ont fait l’objet d’une exposition intitulée Reality Properties: Fake Estates), il n’a pas d’intention précise – autre que sa conviction suivant laquelle « l’existence de lots vacants et sous-utilisés(...)
Nicholas de Monchaux : Local Code
Actions:
Description:
Quand Gordon Matta-Clark se procure les titres de propriété et la documentation d’une douzaine de petites parcelles non occupées à New York entre 1974 et 1977 (qui, en 1992, ont fait l’objet d’une exposition intitulée Reality Properties: Fake Estates), il n’a pas d’intention précise – autre que sa conviction suivant laquelle « l’existence de lots vacants et sous-utilisés(...)
Classification:
événements
événements
Date:
22 septembre 2016
18h
22 septembre 2016
18h
Localisation:
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Classification:
expositions
expositions
Actions:
Description:
En 1982, le CCA organise sa première exposition, Photographie et architecture : 1839–1939, avant même que soit construit l’actuel bâtiment abritant le musée. L’exposition est présentée à la Galerie Lempertz Contempora à Cologne (1982), à l’Art Institute of Chicago (1983), au Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum à New York (1983), au Centre Georges-Pompidou à Paris (1984)(...)
En 1982, le CCA organise sa première exposition, Photographie et architecture : 1839–1939, avant même que soit construit l’actuel bâtiment abritant le musée. L’exposition est présentée à la Galerie Lempertz Contempora à Cologne (1982), à l’Art Institute of Chicago (1983), au Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum à New York (1983), au Centre Georges-Pompidou à Paris (1984)(...)
Date:
15 septembre 1982 au 16 octobre 1982
15 septembre 1982 au 16 octobre 1982
Titre:
Photographie et architecture : 1839–1939
Actions:
Description:
En 1982, le CCA organise sa première exposition, Photographie et architecture : 1839–1939, avant même que soit construit l’actuel bâtiment abritant le musée. L’exposition est présentée à la Galerie Lempertz Contempora à Cologne (1982), à l’Art Institute of Chicago (1983), au Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum à New York (1983), au Centre Georges-Pompidou à Paris (1984)(...)
Photographie et architecture : 1839–1939
Actions:
Description:
En 1982, le CCA organise sa première exposition, Photographie et architecture : 1839–1939, avant même que soit construit l’actuel bâtiment abritant le musée. L’exposition est présentée à la Galerie Lempertz Contempora à Cologne (1982), à l’Art Institute of Chicago (1983), au Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum à New York (1983), au Centre Georges-Pompidou à Paris (1984)(...)
Classification:
expositions
expositions
Date:
15 septembre 1982 au
16 octobre 1982
15 septembre 1982 au
16 octobre 1982
Classification:
événements
événements
Actions:
Description:
Mrinalini Rajagopalan retrace l’histoire du Fort rouge à Delhi, de sa destruction par les Britanniques en 1857, jusqu’à leurs efforts déployés pour préserver et protéger l’édifice. Cliquez ici pour consulter la liste complète des séminaires de l’été.
Mrinalini Rajagopalan retrace l’histoire du Fort rouge à Delhi, de sa destruction par les Britanniques en 1857, jusqu’à leurs efforts déployés pour préserver et protéger l’édifice. Cliquez ici pour consulter la liste complète des séminaires de l’été.
Localisation:
Maison Shaughnessy
Maison Shaughnessy
Date:
8 juillet 2010
8 juillet 2010
Titre:
Séminaire de chercheur en résidence : Mrinalini Rajagopalan
Actions:
Description:
Mrinalini Rajagopalan retrace l’histoire du Fort rouge à Delhi, de sa destruction par les Britanniques en 1857, jusqu’à leurs efforts déployés pour préserver et protéger l’édifice. Cliquez ici pour consulter la liste complète des séminaires de l’été.
Séminaire de chercheur en résidence : Mrinalini Rajagopalan
Actions:
Description:
Mrinalini Rajagopalan retrace l’histoire du Fort rouge à Delhi, de sa destruction par les Britanniques en 1857, jusqu’à leurs efforts déployés pour préserver et protéger l’édifice. Cliquez ici pour consulter la liste complète des séminaires de l’été.
Classification:
événements
événements
Date:
8 juillet 2010
8 juillet 2010
Localisation:
Maison Shaughnessy
Maison Shaughnessy
Classification:
événements
événements
Actions:
Description:
Barbara Penner, historienne de l’architecture, retrace l’évolution des Chutes du Niagara, de leur statut de destination phare pour jeunes mariés au XIXe siècle à celui d’icône postindustrielle kitsch, avant de redevenir la destination par excellence des jeunes mariés. Le photographe Alec Soth, dont les travaux constituent l’amorce de cette causerie présentée par Barbara(...)
Barbara Penner, historienne de l’architecture, retrace l’évolution des Chutes du Niagara, de leur statut de destination phare pour jeunes mariés au XIXe siècle à celui d’icône postindustrielle kitsch, avant de redevenir la destination par excellence des jeunes mariés. Le photographe Alec Soth, dont les travaux constituent l’amorce de cette causerie présentée par Barbara(...)
Localisation:
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Date:
23 avril 2009
23 avril 2009
Titre:
L'enseignement de... Niagara Falls
Actions:
Description:
Barbara Penner, historienne de l’architecture, retrace l’évolution des Chutes du Niagara, de leur statut de destination phare pour jeunes mariés au XIXe siècle à celui d’icône postindustrielle kitsch, avant de redevenir la destination par excellence des jeunes mariés. Le photographe Alec Soth, dont les travaux constituent l’amorce de cette causerie présentée par Barbara(...)
L'enseignement de... Niagara Falls
Actions:
Description:
Barbara Penner, historienne de l’architecture, retrace l’évolution des Chutes du Niagara, de leur statut de destination phare pour jeunes mariés au XIXe siècle à celui d’icône postindustrielle kitsch, avant de redevenir la destination par excellence des jeunes mariés. Le photographe Alec Soth, dont les travaux constituent l’amorce de cette causerie présentée par Barbara(...)
Classification:
événements
événements
Date:
23 avril 2009
23 avril 2009
Localisation:
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Niveau de description archivistique:
Sous-série
Sous-série
Numéro de référence:
CI001.S2.D5
Description:
Charles Rohault de Fleury was architect for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1833 to 1862. His work for the Muséum is represented in the CCA collection by a diverse group of prints and drawings. In addition to documenting his built and unbuilt projects, the inclusion of prints and drawings of museum and zoo buildings by other architects record, if only partially, the resources available to Charles in designing his buildings. This reference material provides insight into the influences on Charles' work as well as the nature of the design process itself. His built works, with the exception of the 1854 addition to the greenhouses, are illustrated in a book of prints with a brief accompanying text - "Muséum d'histoire naturelle: serres chaudes, galeries de minéralogie, etc. etc." (published 1837) (DR1974:0002:004:001; a second copy is held by the CCA library) (1). While prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs, the majority of the prints are of the greenhouses (serres chaudes) begun 1833 (2). Known for their technological innovations in iron construction, these greenhouses utilized the first multi-storey load-bearing cast-iron façades for the central pavilions as well as space frame roof structures and prefabricated parts. This structural system is well documented in the prints in the CCA collection. The design was apparently inspired by the English greenhouses - a plate of which are included in the book - that Charles saw on a tour of England. The use of prestressed beams and curved roofs in the lateral wings attest to this influence. Charles' greenhouses, in turn, influenced the design of other greenhouses in Europe especially those at the Jardins Botanique in Liège and Ghent, Belgium (3). Although Joseph Paxton saw the greenhouses in 1833, it is unclear if they had an impact on the design of the Crystal Palace constructed 1850-1851 (4). The innovations of Charles' greenhouses continued to be acknowledged into the 20th century. Giedion in "Space, Time and Architecture", while erroneously attributing them to Rouhault (5)(6), refers to the greenhouses as "the prototype of all large iron-framed conservatories" (7). In addition to the greenhouses for the Muséum, the CCA collection includes three proposals (dated 1841) for a private greenhouse designed by Charles Rohault de Fleury (DR1974:0002:002:008 - DR1974:0002:002:013). The designs utilize the same curved roofs as the wings of the greenhouses at the Muséum combined with classically detailed stonework. An different aspect of Charles' work for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle is represented in the album of unexecuted proposals -the only design drawings for the Muséum in the collection - for a Galerie de zoologie (DR1974:0002:024:001-079). Building on the typology of his earlier classical Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie (constructed 1833 -1841), the proposals, which date from between 1838 and 1862, illustrate a gradual enrichment of Charles' classical architectural vocabulary (8). They vary in their spatial configurations and façade treatments ranging from austere colonnaded designs with little ornament to more elaborate ones with richly encrusted facades, complex rooflines and more dramatic interior spaces characteristic of the Second Empire. The majority of the proposals consist of preliminary drawings illustrating the essential formal, spatial and ornamental aspects of the building. One proposal, dated January 1846, is substantially more developed than the others; in addition to general plans, sections and elevations, more detailed drawings are included for the layout of spaces, the elaboration of the facades, the configuration of the structure and even the designs for the specimen display cases. It is also worth noting that this album includes several plans outlining Rohault de Fleury's ideas for the overall development of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1846, an album of prints of the Museo di fiscia e storia naturelle in Florence (DR1974:0002:005:001-018) was presented to Charles by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in response to his request for tracings of that building. These prints were probably used as reference material for the design of the new Galerie de zoologie described above. The portfolio of record drawings (ca. 1862) of the zoos in Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille and Amsterdam (DR1974:0002:018:001-027) is probably a dummy for a publication on zoological gardens as well as background documentation for the renovation and expansion of the zoo at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Both drawings of the facilities for the animals and visitors and general plans of the zoological gardens are included. The Paris zoo project was apparently never undertaken. (1) These prints were reused in the "Oeuvre de C. Rohault de Fleury, architecte" (published 1884) (DR1974:0002:029:001-044). (2) Rohault de Fleury's greenhouses were destroyed in the Prussian bombardments of 1870. The greenhouses, which now stand in their place, are similar in layout and appearance to the original design, but their structural system is different. (3) John Hix, 'The Glass House' (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 115. (4) Ibid., p. 115. (5) This error has been repeated by other authors including Henry-Russell Hitchcock, 'Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' (Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1968), p. 120. (6) Leonardo Benevolo, 'History of Modern Architecture' Volume 1: The tradition of modern architecture (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1971), p. 22. (7) Sigfried Giedion, 'Space, Time and Architecture; the growth of a new tradition' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941), p. 181. (8) Barry Bergdoll, "Charles Rohault de Fleury: Part two: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle and Studies on analogous Constructions in Europe", 'CCA Research Report", n.d., p. 1.
CI001.S2.D5
Description:
Charles Rohault de Fleury was architect for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1833 to 1862. His work for the Muséum is represented in the CCA collection by a diverse group of prints and drawings. In addition to documenting his built and unbuilt projects, the inclusion of prints and drawings of museum and zoo buildings by other architects record, if only partially, the resources available to Charles in designing his buildings. This reference material provides insight into the influences on Charles' work as well as the nature of the design process itself. His built works, with the exception of the 1854 addition to the greenhouses, are illustrated in a book of prints with a brief accompanying text - "Muséum d'histoire naturelle: serres chaudes, galeries de minéralogie, etc. etc." (published 1837) (DR1974:0002:004:001; a second copy is held by the CCA library) (1). While prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs, the majority of the prints are of the greenhouses (serres chaudes) begun 1833 (2). Known for their technological innovations in iron construction, these greenhouses utilized the first multi-storey load-bearing cast-iron façades for the central pavilions as well as space frame roof structures and prefabricated parts. This structural system is well documented in the prints in the CCA collection. The design was apparently inspired by the English greenhouses - a plate of which are included in the book - that Charles saw on a tour of England. The use of prestressed beams and curved roofs in the lateral wings attest to this influence. Charles' greenhouses, in turn, influenced the design of other greenhouses in Europe especially those at the Jardins Botanique in Liège and Ghent, Belgium (3). Although Joseph Paxton saw the greenhouses in 1833, it is unclear if they had an impact on the design of the Crystal Palace constructed 1850-1851 (4). The innovations of Charles' greenhouses continued to be acknowledged into the 20th century. Giedion in "Space, Time and Architecture", while erroneously attributing them to Rouhault (5)(6), refers to the greenhouses as "the prototype of all large iron-framed conservatories" (7). In addition to the greenhouses for the Muséum, the CCA collection includes three proposals (dated 1841) for a private greenhouse designed by Charles Rohault de Fleury (DR1974:0002:002:008 - DR1974:0002:002:013). The designs utilize the same curved roofs as the wings of the greenhouses at the Muséum combined with classically detailed stonework. An different aspect of Charles' work for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle is represented in the album of unexecuted proposals -the only design drawings for the Muséum in the collection - for a Galerie de zoologie (DR1974:0002:024:001-079). Building on the typology of his earlier classical Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie (constructed 1833 -1841), the proposals, which date from between 1838 and 1862, illustrate a gradual enrichment of Charles' classical architectural vocabulary (8). They vary in their spatial configurations and façade treatments ranging from austere colonnaded designs with little ornament to more elaborate ones with richly encrusted facades, complex rooflines and more dramatic interior spaces characteristic of the Second Empire. The majority of the proposals consist of preliminary drawings illustrating the essential formal, spatial and ornamental aspects of the building. One proposal, dated January 1846, is substantially more developed than the others; in addition to general plans, sections and elevations, more detailed drawings are included for the layout of spaces, the elaboration of the facades, the configuration of the structure and even the designs for the specimen display cases. It is also worth noting that this album includes several plans outlining Rohault de Fleury's ideas for the overall development of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1846, an album of prints of the Museo di fiscia e storia naturelle in Florence (DR1974:0002:005:001-018) was presented to Charles by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in response to his request for tracings of that building. These prints were probably used as reference material for the design of the new Galerie de zoologie described above. The portfolio of record drawings (ca. 1862) of the zoos in Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille and Amsterdam (DR1974:0002:018:001-027) is probably a dummy for a publication on zoological gardens as well as background documentation for the renovation and expansion of the zoo at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Both drawings of the facilities for the animals and visitors and general plans of the zoological gardens are included. The Paris zoo project was apparently never undertaken. (1) These prints were reused in the "Oeuvre de C. Rohault de Fleury, architecte" (published 1884) (DR1974:0002:029:001-044). (2) Rohault de Fleury's greenhouses were destroyed in the Prussian bombardments of 1870. The greenhouses, which now stand in their place, are similar in layout and appearance to the original design, but their structural system is different. (3) John Hix, 'The Glass House' (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 115. (4) Ibid., p. 115. (5) This error has been repeated by other authors including Henry-Russell Hitchcock, 'Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' (Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1968), p. 120. (6) Leonardo Benevolo, 'History of Modern Architecture' Volume 1: The tradition of modern architecture (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1971), p. 22. (7) Sigfried Giedion, 'Space, Time and Architecture; the growth of a new tradition' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941), p. 181. (8) Barry Bergdoll, "Charles Rohault de Fleury: Part two: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle and Studies on analogous Constructions in Europe", 'CCA Research Report", n.d., p. 1.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
[1837-ca. 1862]
[1837-ca. 1862]
Titre:
Muséum nationale d'histoire naturelle
CI001.S2.D5
Description:
Charles Rohault de Fleury was architect for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1833 to 1862. His work for the Muséum is represented in the CCA collection by a diverse group of prints and drawings. In addition to documenting his built and unbuilt projects, the inclusion of prints and drawings of museum and zoo buildings by other architects record, if only partially, the resources available to Charles in designing his buildings. This reference material provides insight into the influences on Charles' work as well as the nature of the design process itself. His built works, with the exception of the 1854 addition to the greenhouses, are illustrated in a book of prints with a brief accompanying text - "Muséum d'histoire naturelle: serres chaudes, galeries de minéralogie, etc. etc." (published 1837) (DR1974:0002:004:001; a second copy is held by the CCA library) (1). While prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs, the majority of the prints are of the greenhouses (serres chaudes) begun 1833 (2). Known for their technological innovations in iron construction, these greenhouses utilized the first multi-storey load-bearing cast-iron façades for the central pavilions as well as space frame roof structures and prefabricated parts. This structural system is well documented in the prints in the CCA collection. The design was apparently inspired by the English greenhouses - a plate of which are included in the book - that Charles saw on a tour of England. The use of prestressed beams and curved roofs in the lateral wings attest to this influence. Charles' greenhouses, in turn, influenced the design of other greenhouses in Europe especially those at the Jardins Botanique in Liège and Ghent, Belgium (3). Although Joseph Paxton saw the greenhouses in 1833, it is unclear if they had an impact on the design of the Crystal Palace constructed 1850-1851 (4). The innovations of Charles' greenhouses continued to be acknowledged into the 20th century. Giedion in "Space, Time and Architecture", while erroneously attributing them to Rouhault (5)(6), refers to the greenhouses as "the prototype of all large iron-framed conservatories" (7). In addition to the greenhouses for the Muséum, the CCA collection includes three proposals (dated 1841) for a private greenhouse designed by Charles Rohault de Fleury (DR1974:0002:002:008 - DR1974:0002:002:013). The designs utilize the same curved roofs as the wings of the greenhouses at the Muséum combined with classically detailed stonework. An different aspect of Charles' work for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle is represented in the album of unexecuted proposals -the only design drawings for the Muséum in the collection - for a Galerie de zoologie (DR1974:0002:024:001-079). Building on the typology of his earlier classical Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie (constructed 1833 -1841), the proposals, which date from between 1838 and 1862, illustrate a gradual enrichment of Charles' classical architectural vocabulary (8). They vary in their spatial configurations and façade treatments ranging from austere colonnaded designs with little ornament to more elaborate ones with richly encrusted facades, complex rooflines and more dramatic interior spaces characteristic of the Second Empire. The majority of the proposals consist of preliminary drawings illustrating the essential formal, spatial and ornamental aspects of the building. One proposal, dated January 1846, is substantially more developed than the others; in addition to general plans, sections and elevations, more detailed drawings are included for the layout of spaces, the elaboration of the facades, the configuration of the structure and even the designs for the specimen display cases. It is also worth noting that this album includes several plans outlining Rohault de Fleury's ideas for the overall development of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1846, an album of prints of the Museo di fiscia e storia naturelle in Florence (DR1974:0002:005:001-018) was presented to Charles by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in response to his request for tracings of that building. These prints were probably used as reference material for the design of the new Galerie de zoologie described above. The portfolio of record drawings (ca. 1862) of the zoos in Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille and Amsterdam (DR1974:0002:018:001-027) is probably a dummy for a publication on zoological gardens as well as background documentation for the renovation and expansion of the zoo at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Both drawings of the facilities for the animals and visitors and general plans of the zoological gardens are included. The Paris zoo project was apparently never undertaken. (1) These prints were reused in the "Oeuvre de C. Rohault de Fleury, architecte" (published 1884) (DR1974:0002:029:001-044). (2) Rohault de Fleury's greenhouses were destroyed in the Prussian bombardments of 1870. The greenhouses, which now stand in their place, are similar in layout and appearance to the original design, but their structural system is different. (3) John Hix, 'The Glass House' (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 115. (4) Ibid., p. 115. (5) This error has been repeated by other authors including Henry-Russell Hitchcock, 'Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' (Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1968), p. 120. (6) Leonardo Benevolo, 'History of Modern Architecture' Volume 1: The tradition of modern architecture (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1971), p. 22. (7) Sigfried Giedion, 'Space, Time and Architecture; the growth of a new tradition' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941), p. 181. (8) Barry Bergdoll, "Charles Rohault de Fleury: Part two: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle and Studies on analogous Constructions in Europe", 'CCA Research Report", n.d., p. 1.
Muséum nationale d'histoire naturelle
CI001.S2.D5
Description:
Charles Rohault de Fleury was architect for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1833 to 1862. His work for the Muséum is represented in the CCA collection by a diverse group of prints and drawings. In addition to documenting his built and unbuilt projects, the inclusion of prints and drawings of museum and zoo buildings by other architects record, if only partially, the resources available to Charles in designing his buildings. This reference material provides insight into the influences on Charles' work as well as the nature of the design process itself. His built works, with the exception of the 1854 addition to the greenhouses, are illustrated in a book of prints with a brief accompanying text - "Muséum d'histoire naturelle: serres chaudes, galeries de minéralogie, etc. etc." (published 1837) (DR1974:0002:004:001; a second copy is held by the CCA library) (1). While prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs, the majority of the prints are of the greenhouses (serres chaudes) begun 1833 (2). Known for their technological innovations in iron construction, these greenhouses utilized the first multi-storey load-bearing cast-iron façades for the central pavilions as well as space frame roof structures and prefabricated parts. This structural system is well documented in the prints in the CCA collection. The design was apparently inspired by the English greenhouses - a plate of which are included in the book - that Charles saw on a tour of England. The use of prestressed beams and curved roofs in the lateral wings attest to this influence. Charles' greenhouses, in turn, influenced the design of other greenhouses in Europe especially those at the Jardins Botanique in Liège and Ghent, Belgium (3). Although Joseph Paxton saw the greenhouses in 1833, it is unclear if they had an impact on the design of the Crystal Palace constructed 1850-1851 (4). The innovations of Charles' greenhouses continued to be acknowledged into the 20th century. Giedion in "Space, Time and Architecture", while erroneously attributing them to Rouhault (5)(6), refers to the greenhouses as "the prototype of all large iron-framed conservatories" (7). In addition to the greenhouses for the Muséum, the CCA collection includes three proposals (dated 1841) for a private greenhouse designed by Charles Rohault de Fleury (DR1974:0002:002:008 - DR1974:0002:002:013). The designs utilize the same curved roofs as the wings of the greenhouses at the Muséum combined with classically detailed stonework. An different aspect of Charles' work for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle is represented in the album of unexecuted proposals -the only design drawings for the Muséum in the collection - for a Galerie de zoologie (DR1974:0002:024:001-079). Building on the typology of his earlier classical Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie (constructed 1833 -1841), the proposals, which date from between 1838 and 1862, illustrate a gradual enrichment of Charles' classical architectural vocabulary (8). They vary in their spatial configurations and façade treatments ranging from austere colonnaded designs with little ornament to more elaborate ones with richly encrusted facades, complex rooflines and more dramatic interior spaces characteristic of the Second Empire. The majority of the proposals consist of preliminary drawings illustrating the essential formal, spatial and ornamental aspects of the building. One proposal, dated January 1846, is substantially more developed than the others; in addition to general plans, sections and elevations, more detailed drawings are included for the layout of spaces, the elaboration of the facades, the configuration of the structure and even the designs for the specimen display cases. It is also worth noting that this album includes several plans outlining Rohault de Fleury's ideas for the overall development of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1846, an album of prints of the Museo di fiscia e storia naturelle in Florence (DR1974:0002:005:001-018) was presented to Charles by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in response to his request for tracings of that building. These prints were probably used as reference material for the design of the new Galerie de zoologie described above. The portfolio of record drawings (ca. 1862) of the zoos in Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille and Amsterdam (DR1974:0002:018:001-027) is probably a dummy for a publication on zoological gardens as well as background documentation for the renovation and expansion of the zoo at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Both drawings of the facilities for the animals and visitors and general plans of the zoological gardens are included. The Paris zoo project was apparently never undertaken. (1) These prints were reused in the "Oeuvre de C. Rohault de Fleury, architecte" (published 1884) (DR1974:0002:029:001-044). (2) Rohault de Fleury's greenhouses were destroyed in the Prussian bombardments of 1870. The greenhouses, which now stand in their place, are similar in layout and appearance to the original design, but their structural system is different. (3) John Hix, 'The Glass House' (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 115. (4) Ibid., p. 115. (5) This error has been repeated by other authors including Henry-Russell Hitchcock, 'Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' (Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1968), p. 120. (6) Leonardo Benevolo, 'History of Modern Architecture' Volume 1: The tradition of modern architecture (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1971), p. 22. (7) Sigfried Giedion, 'Space, Time and Architecture; the growth of a new tradition' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941), p. 181. (8) Barry Bergdoll, "Charles Rohault de Fleury: Part two: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle and Studies on analogous Constructions in Europe", 'CCA Research Report", n.d., p. 1.
Niveau de description archivistique:
File 5
File 5
Date:
[1837-ca. 1862]
[1837-ca. 1862]
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
expositions
expositions
Description:
Alors que le cinéma décentralisé, expérimental et subversif gagne en importance à la fin des années 1960 et au début des années 1970, de nombreux groupes opérant dans le domaine de l’architecture, tels que Superstudio, Studio 9999 et Ant Farm explorent le médium du court métrage comme moyen d’élargir le discours architectural, d’intégrer à leurs projets des réflexions(...)
Alors que le cinéma décentralisé, expérimental et subversif gagne en importance à la fin des années 1960 et au début des années 1970, de nombreux groupes opérant dans le domaine de l’architecture, tels que Superstudio, Studio 9999 et Ant Farm explorent le médium du court métrage comme moyen d’élargir le discours architectural, d’intégrer à leurs projets des réflexions(...)
Localisation:
salle octogonale
salle octogonale
Date:
21 septembre 2018 au 19 mai 2019
21 septembre 2018 au 19 mai 2019
Titre:
Récits pour un monde nouveau
Actions:
Description:
Alors que le cinéma décentralisé, expérimental et subversif gagne en importance à la fin des années 1960 et au début des années 1970, de nombreux groupes opérant dans le domaine de l’architecture, tels que Superstudio, Studio 9999 et Ant Farm explorent le médium du court métrage comme moyen d’élargir le discours architectural, d’intégrer à leurs projets des réflexions(...)
Récits pour un monde nouveau
Actions:
Description:
Alors que le cinéma décentralisé, expérimental et subversif gagne en importance à la fin des années 1960 et au début des années 1970, de nombreux groupes opérant dans le domaine de l’architecture, tels que Superstudio, Studio 9999 et Ant Farm explorent le médium du court métrage comme moyen d’élargir le discours architectural, d’intégrer à leurs projets des réflexions(...)
Classification:
expositions
expositions
Date:
21 septembre 2018 au
19 mai 2019
21 septembre 2018 au
19 mai 2019
Localisation:
salle octogonale
salle octogonale
Classification:
articles
articles
Actions:
Ikem Stanley Okoye redéfinit les origines du modernisme africain
Titre:
Où n’y avait-il pas de modernisme?
Ikem Stanley Okoye redéfinit les origines du modernisme africain
Actions:
Où n’y avait-il pas de modernisme?
Ikem Stanley Okoye redéfinit les origines du modernisme africain
Actions:
