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Tout pouvoir requis
Kahnawà:ke, autochtone, colonisation, colonialisme, espaces médians, Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent
16 août 2021
L’exposition explore certains des moments les plus intenses et les plus marquants de l’histoire de l’architecture : ceux qui ont constitué la période fertile et explosive qui a succédé à la Révolution d’Octobre. Le travail des architectes et graphistes de l’avant-garde était motivé aussi bien par le productivisme que par un souci esthétique. Pour eux, l’architecture et(...)
Salles principales
19 juin 1991 au 8 septembre 1991
Dessins d'architecture de l'avant-garde russe, 1917-1935
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L’exposition explore certains des moments les plus intenses et les plus marquants de l’histoire de l’architecture : ceux qui ont constitué la période fertile et explosive qui a succédé à la Révolution d’Octobre. Le travail des architectes et graphistes de l’avant-garde était motivé aussi bien par le productivisme que par un souci esthétique. Pour eux, l’architecture et(...)
Salles principales
Dénouer le paysage numérique
Dans cette conférence, Christophe Girot aborde les modèles de paysage numérique : Le design et l’analyse du paysage numérique ont traversé une révolution tranquille au cours des dix dernières années, suscitée par l’introduction de modèles numériques de nuages de points. La portée et la précision de ces modèles de paysages numériques créés à l’aide de lecteurs laser(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
6 octobre 2016, 18h
Dénouer le paysage numérique
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Dans cette conférence, Christophe Girot aborde les modèles de paysage numérique : Le design et l’analyse du paysage numérique ont traversé une révolution tranquille au cours des dix dernières années, suscitée par l’introduction de modèles numériques de nuages de points. La portée et la précision de ces modèles de paysages numériques créés à l’aide de lecteurs laser(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
articles
Où n’y avait-il pas de modernisme?
Ikem Stanley Okoye redéfinit les origines du modernisme africain
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Sous-série
CI001.S2.D5
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Charles Rohault de Fleury was architect for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1833 to 1862. His work for the Muséum is represented in the CCA collection by a diverse group of prints and drawings. In addition to documenting his built and unbuilt projects, the inclusion of prints and drawings of museum and zoo buildings by other architects record, if only partially, the resources available to Charles in designing his buildings. This reference material provides insight into the influences on Charles' work as well as the nature of the design process itself. His built works, with the exception of the 1854 addition to the greenhouses, are illustrated in a book of prints with a brief accompanying text - "Muséum d'histoire naturelle: serres chaudes, galeries de minéralogie, etc. etc." (published 1837) (DR1974:0002:004:001; a second copy is held by the CCA library) (1). While prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs, the majority of the prints are of the greenhouses (serres chaudes) begun 1833 (2). Known for their technological innovations in iron construction, these greenhouses utilized the first multi-storey load-bearing cast-iron façades for the central pavilions as well as space frame roof structures and prefabricated parts. This structural system is well documented in the prints in the CCA collection. The design was apparently inspired by the English greenhouses - a plate of which are included in the book - that Charles saw on a tour of England. The use of prestressed beams and curved roofs in the lateral wings attest to this influence. Charles' greenhouses, in turn, influenced the design of other greenhouses in Europe especially those at the Jardins Botanique in Liège and Ghent, Belgium (3). Although Joseph Paxton saw the greenhouses in 1833, it is unclear if they had an impact on the design of the Crystal Palace constructed 1850-1851 (4). The innovations of Charles' greenhouses continued to be acknowledged into the 20th century. Giedion in "Space, Time and Architecture", while erroneously attributing them to Rouhault (5)(6), refers to the greenhouses as "the prototype of all large iron-framed conservatories" (7). In addition to the greenhouses for the Muséum, the CCA collection includes three proposals (dated 1841) for a private greenhouse designed by Charles Rohault de Fleury (DR1974:0002:002:008 - DR1974:0002:002:013). The designs utilize the same curved roofs as the wings of the greenhouses at the Muséum combined with classically detailed stonework. An different aspect of Charles' work for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle is represented in the album of unexecuted proposals -the only design drawings for the Muséum in the collection - for a Galerie de zoologie (DR1974:0002:024:001-079). Building on the typology of his earlier classical Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie (constructed 1833 -1841), the proposals, which date from between 1838 and 1862, illustrate a gradual enrichment of Charles' classical architectural vocabulary (8). They vary in their spatial configurations and façade treatments ranging from austere colonnaded designs with little ornament to more elaborate ones with richly encrusted facades, complex rooflines and more dramatic interior spaces characteristic of the Second Empire. The majority of the proposals consist of preliminary drawings illustrating the essential formal, spatial and ornamental aspects of the building. One proposal, dated January 1846, is substantially more developed than the others; in addition to general plans, sections and elevations, more detailed drawings are included for the layout of spaces, the elaboration of the facades, the configuration of the structure and even the designs for the specimen display cases. It is also worth noting that this album includes several plans outlining Rohault de Fleury's ideas for the overall development of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1846, an album of prints of the Museo di fiscia e storia naturelle in Florence (DR1974:0002:005:001-018) was presented to Charles by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in response to his request for tracings of that building. These prints were probably used as reference material for the design of the new Galerie de zoologie described above. The portfolio of record drawings (ca. 1862) of the zoos in Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille and Amsterdam (DR1974:0002:018:001-027) is probably a dummy for a publication on zoological gardens as well as background documentation for the renovation and expansion of the zoo at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Both drawings of the facilities for the animals and visitors and general plans of the zoological gardens are included. The Paris zoo project was apparently never undertaken. (1) These prints were reused in the "Oeuvre de C. Rohault de Fleury, architecte" (published 1884) (DR1974:0002:029:001-044). (2) Rohault de Fleury's greenhouses were destroyed in the Prussian bombardments of 1870. The greenhouses, which now stand in their place, are similar in layout and appearance to the original design, but their structural system is different. (3) John Hix, 'The Glass House' (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 115. (4) Ibid., p. 115. (5) This error has been repeated by other authors including Henry-Russell Hitchcock, 'Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' (Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1968), p. 120. (6) Leonardo Benevolo, 'History of Modern Architecture' Volume 1: The tradition of modern architecture (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1971), p. 22. (7) Sigfried Giedion, 'Space, Time and Architecture; the growth of a new tradition' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941), p. 181. (8) Barry Bergdoll, "Charles Rohault de Fleury: Part two: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle and Studies on analogous Constructions in Europe", 'CCA Research Report", n.d., p. 1.
[1837-ca. 1862]
Muséum nationale d'histoire naturelle
CI001.S2.D5
Description:
Charles Rohault de Fleury was architect for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1833 to 1862. His work for the Muséum is represented in the CCA collection by a diverse group of prints and drawings. In addition to documenting his built and unbuilt projects, the inclusion of prints and drawings of museum and zoo buildings by other architects record, if only partially, the resources available to Charles in designing his buildings. This reference material provides insight into the influences on Charles' work as well as the nature of the design process itself. His built works, with the exception of the 1854 addition to the greenhouses, are illustrated in a book of prints with a brief accompanying text - "Muséum d'histoire naturelle: serres chaudes, galeries de minéralogie, etc. etc." (published 1837) (DR1974:0002:004:001; a second copy is held by the CCA library) (1). While prints are included for the Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie, the monkey house and the reservoirs, the majority of the prints are of the greenhouses (serres chaudes) begun 1833 (2). Known for their technological innovations in iron construction, these greenhouses utilized the first multi-storey load-bearing cast-iron façades for the central pavilions as well as space frame roof structures and prefabricated parts. This structural system is well documented in the prints in the CCA collection. The design was apparently inspired by the English greenhouses - a plate of which are included in the book - that Charles saw on a tour of England. The use of prestressed beams and curved roofs in the lateral wings attest to this influence. Charles' greenhouses, in turn, influenced the design of other greenhouses in Europe especially those at the Jardins Botanique in Liège and Ghent, Belgium (3). Although Joseph Paxton saw the greenhouses in 1833, it is unclear if they had an impact on the design of the Crystal Palace constructed 1850-1851 (4). The innovations of Charles' greenhouses continued to be acknowledged into the 20th century. Giedion in "Space, Time and Architecture", while erroneously attributing them to Rouhault (5)(6), refers to the greenhouses as "the prototype of all large iron-framed conservatories" (7). In addition to the greenhouses for the Muséum, the CCA collection includes three proposals (dated 1841) for a private greenhouse designed by Charles Rohault de Fleury (DR1974:0002:002:008 - DR1974:0002:002:013). The designs utilize the same curved roofs as the wings of the greenhouses at the Muséum combined with classically detailed stonework. An different aspect of Charles' work for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle is represented in the album of unexecuted proposals -the only design drawings for the Muséum in the collection - for a Galerie de zoologie (DR1974:0002:024:001-079). Building on the typology of his earlier classical Galerie de minéralogie et de géologie (constructed 1833 -1841), the proposals, which date from between 1838 and 1862, illustrate a gradual enrichment of Charles' classical architectural vocabulary (8). They vary in their spatial configurations and façade treatments ranging from austere colonnaded designs with little ornament to more elaborate ones with richly encrusted facades, complex rooflines and more dramatic interior spaces characteristic of the Second Empire. The majority of the proposals consist of preliminary drawings illustrating the essential formal, spatial and ornamental aspects of the building. One proposal, dated January 1846, is substantially more developed than the others; in addition to general plans, sections and elevations, more detailed drawings are included for the layout of spaces, the elaboration of the facades, the configuration of the structure and even the designs for the specimen display cases. It is also worth noting that this album includes several plans outlining Rohault de Fleury's ideas for the overall development of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1846, an album of prints of the Museo di fiscia e storia naturelle in Florence (DR1974:0002:005:001-018) was presented to Charles by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in response to his request for tracings of that building. These prints were probably used as reference material for the design of the new Galerie de zoologie described above. The portfolio of record drawings (ca. 1862) of the zoos in Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille and Amsterdam (DR1974:0002:018:001-027) is probably a dummy for a publication on zoological gardens as well as background documentation for the renovation and expansion of the zoo at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Both drawings of the facilities for the animals and visitors and general plans of the zoological gardens are included. The Paris zoo project was apparently never undertaken. (1) These prints were reused in the "Oeuvre de C. Rohault de Fleury, architecte" (published 1884) (DR1974:0002:029:001-044). (2) Rohault de Fleury's greenhouses were destroyed in the Prussian bombardments of 1870. The greenhouses, which now stand in their place, are similar in layout and appearance to the original design, but their structural system is different. (3) John Hix, 'The Glass House' (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981), p. 115. (4) Ibid., p. 115. (5) This error has been repeated by other authors including Henry-Russell Hitchcock, 'Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' (Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1968), p. 120. (6) Leonardo Benevolo, 'History of Modern Architecture' Volume 1: The tradition of modern architecture (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1971), p. 22. (7) Sigfried Giedion, 'Space, Time and Architecture; the growth of a new tradition' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941), p. 181. (8) Barry Bergdoll, "Charles Rohault de Fleury: Part two: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle and Studies on analogous Constructions in Europe", 'CCA Research Report", n.d., p. 1.
File 5
[1837-ca. 1862]
Cette présentation revisite l’héritage visuel controversé du documentaire Chung Kuo, Cina (1972) réalisé par Michelangelo Antonioni, en le replaçant au sein d’un réseau élargi d’échanges et de rencontres à l’époque de la guerre froide entre les cinéastes occidentaux et une République populaire de Chine à limage méticuleusement élaborée. En établissant des parallèles entre(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
22 janvier 2026, 18h à 19h30
Projection d’extraits de film et annotation en direct : Chung Kuo, Cina d’Antonioni (1972)
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Cette présentation revisite l’héritage visuel controversé du documentaire Chung Kuo, Cina (1972) réalisé par Michelangelo Antonioni, en le replaçant au sein d’un réseau élargi d’échanges et de rencontres à l’époque de la guerre froide entre les cinéastes occidentaux et une République populaire de Chine à limage méticuleusement élaborée. En établissant des parallèles entre(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
L'enseignement de... Caracas
Au Venezuela, la législation autorise la création de consejos communales (conseils communaux), un organe qui permet aux citoyens de se réunir en conseils de quartier formés de membres élus afin de lancer des projets de développement local. Les premières images du film Comuna under construction (2010), de Dario Azzellini et Olivier Ressler, retracent l’histoire d’une(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
8 mai 2014 , 18h
L'enseignement de... Caracas
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Au Venezuela, la législation autorise la création de consejos communales (conseils communaux), un organe qui permet aux citoyens de se réunir en conseils de quartier formés de membres élus afin de lancer des projets de développement local. Les premières images du film Comuna under construction (2010), de Dario Azzellini et Olivier Ressler, retracent l’histoire d’une(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
articles
Trajets et transferts
L’or et la pierre: un regard critique sur l’architecture des banques traite de l’histoire et de l’incidence culturelle de l’architecture des banques, considérées comme typologies en soi et non dans le cadre de l’œuvre d’un architecte ou d’une agence d’architectes. Contraires aux idées reçues voulant qu’elles aient un vocabulaire architectural répétitif et incarnent un(...)
Salles principales
14 novembre 1990 au 24 février 1991
L'or et la pierre : un regard critique sur l'architecture des banques
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L’or et la pierre: un regard critique sur l’architecture des banques traite de l’histoire et de l’incidence culturelle de l’architecture des banques, considérées comme typologies en soi et non dans le cadre de l’œuvre d’un architecte ou d’une agence d’architectes. Contraires aux idées reçues voulant qu’elles aient un vocabulaire architectural répétitif et incarnent un(...)
Salles principales
Hubert Damisch, chercheur principal et boursier Mellon au CCA en 2003-2004, examine la conséquence qu’aura, pour l’avenir de la pensée structurale, l’édifice-nuage Blur. Créé par la firme d’architectes new-yorkais Diller + Scofidio sur le lac de Neuchâtel en Suisse, cet édifice est la plus récente et radicale expression d’un désir de fluidité et d’évanescence en(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
8 mai 2003
Hubert Damisch : Effacer l’architecture?
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Hubert Damisch, chercheur principal et boursier Mellon au CCA en 2003-2004, examine la conséquence qu’aura, pour l’avenir de la pensée structurale, l’édifice-nuage Blur. Créé par la firme d’architectes new-yorkais Diller + Scofidio sur le lac de Neuchâtel en Suisse, cet édifice est la plus récente et radicale expression d’un désir de fluidité et d’évanescence en(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais