1901 Résultats
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
16, [1] pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Description:
16, [1] pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Small houses Canada Design and construction.,
- Architecture, Domestic Canada.,
- Architecture, Domestic,
- Canada,
- Houses Canada 1950-1960.,
- Floor plans.
Publication:
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1958]
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1958]
Titre:
Modèles de petites maisons. Supplément 1958 / préparés par des architectes canadiens pour la Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
16, [1] pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Modèles de petites maisons. Supplément 1958 / préparés par des architectes canadiens pour la Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
16, [1] pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1958]
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1958]
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Small houses Canada Design and construction.,
- Architecture, Domestic Canada.,
- Architecture, Domestic,
- Canada,
- Houses Canada 1950-1960.,
- Floor plans.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
128 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Description:
128 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Architecture, Domestic Canada.,
- Small houses Canada Design and construction.,
- Architecture, Domestic,
- Canada,
- Houses Canada 1950-1960.,
- Floor plans.
Publication:
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1957]
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1957]
Titre:
Modèles de petites maisons / préparés par des architectes canadiens pour la Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
128 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Modèles de petites maisons / préparés par des architectes canadiens pour la Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
128 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1957]
[Ottawa] : [Société centrale d'hypothèques et de logement], [1957]
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Architecture, Domestic Canada.,
- Small houses Canada Design and construction.,
- Architecture, Domestic,
- Canada,
- Houses Canada 1950-1960.,
- Floor plans.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
51 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Description:
51 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Streets Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Fortification Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Rues Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Fortifications Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Fortification.,
- Streets.,
- Québec Québec.
Publication:
[Québec?] : [publisher not identified], 1875 (Québec : Canadien)
[Québec?] : [publisher not identified], 1875 (Québec : Canadien)
Titre:
Histoire des fortifications et des rues de Québec / par J.M. LeMoine.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
51 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Histoire des fortifications et des rues de Québec / par J.M. LeMoine.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
51 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Québec?] : [publisher not identified], 1875 (Québec : Canadien)
[Québec?] : [publisher not identified], 1875 (Québec : Canadien)
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Streets Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Fortification Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Rues Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Fortifications Québec (Province) Québec.,
- Fortification.,
- Streets.,
- Québec Québec.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
ix, 230 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Description:
ix, 230 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau) (1967 : Montréal, Québec),
- Expo (Bureau international des expositions) (1967 : Montréal, Québec),
- Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau),
- Art, Canadian 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Artists Canada.,
- Art canadien 20e siècle Expositions.,
- Artistes Canada.,
- Art, Canadian.,
- Artists.,
- Canada.,
- Exhibition publications.,
- exhibition catalogs.,
- Exhibition catalogs.,
- Catalogues d'exposition.
Publication:
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : McGill-Queen's University Press ; [Montreal] : Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, [2020], ©2020
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : McGill-Queen's University Press ; [Montreal] : Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, [2020], ©2020
Titre:
In search of Expo 67 / edited by Monika Kin Gagnon and Lesley Johnstone.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
ix, 230 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
In search of Expo 67 / edited by Monika Kin Gagnon and Lesley Johnstone.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
ix, 230 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : McGill-Queen's University Press ; [Montreal] : Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, [2020], ©2020
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : McGill-Queen's University Press ; [Montreal] : Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, [2020], ©2020
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau) (1967 : Montréal, Québec),
- Expo (Bureau international des expositions) (1967 : Montréal, Québec),
- Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau),
- Art, Canadian 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Artists Canada.,
- Art canadien 20e siècle Expositions.,
- Artistes Canada.,
- Art, Canadian.,
- Artists.,
- Canada.,
- Exhibition publications.,
- exhibition catalogs.,
- Exhibition catalogs.,
- Catalogues d'exposition.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
253 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 26 cm
Description:
253 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 26 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) Ontario Toronto 20th century History Exhibitions.,
- Punk culture Ontario Toronto History 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Artists Ontario Toronto Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian Ontario Toronto 20th century.,
- Art canadien Ontario Toronto 20e siècle.,
- Punk (Mouvement) Ontario Toronto Histoire 20e siècle Expositions.,
- Artistes Ontario Toronto Expositions.,
- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) Ontario History Exhibitions 20th century.,
- Punk culture Ontario History Exhibitions 20th century.,
- Art, Canadian Exhibitions 20th century.,
- Artists Ontario Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian,
- Artists,
- Avant-garde (Aesthetics),
- Intellectual life,
- Punk culture,
- Kunst,
- Kunstbetrieb,
- Underground,
- Toronto (Ont.) Intellectual life 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Toronto (Ont.) Intellectual life 20th century.,
- Ontario Toronto,
- Toronto,
- Exhibition catalogs,
- History
Publication:
London, UK : Black Dog Publishing Limited, [2016], ©2016
London, UK : Black Dog Publishing Limited, [2016], ©2016
Titre:
Is Toronto burning? : three years in the making (and unmaking) of the Toronto art scene / Philip Monk.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
253 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 26 cm
Is Toronto burning? : three years in the making (and unmaking) of the Toronto art scene / Philip Monk.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
253 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 26 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
London, UK : Black Dog Publishing Limited, [2016], ©2016
London, UK : Black Dog Publishing Limited, [2016], ©2016
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) Ontario Toronto 20th century History Exhibitions.,
- Punk culture Ontario Toronto History 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Artists Ontario Toronto Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian Ontario Toronto 20th century.,
- Art canadien Ontario Toronto 20e siècle.,
- Punk (Mouvement) Ontario Toronto Histoire 20e siècle Expositions.,
- Artistes Ontario Toronto Expositions.,
- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) Ontario History Exhibitions 20th century.,
- Punk culture Ontario History Exhibitions 20th century.,
- Art, Canadian Exhibitions 20th century.,
- Artists Ontario Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian,
- Artists,
- Avant-garde (Aesthetics),
- Intellectual life,
- Punk culture,
- Kunst,
- Kunstbetrieb,
- Underground,
- Toronto (Ont.) Intellectual life 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Toronto (Ont.) Intellectual life 20th century.,
- Ontario Toronto,
- Toronto,
- Exhibition catalogs,
- History
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xxix, 334 pages ; 27 cm
Description:
xxix, 334 pages ; 27 cm
Auteur:
- Acland, Joan, 1945-,
- Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art.
Sujet:
- Indian artists Canada Biography.,
- Indian artists Canada Bibliography.,
- Native artists Canada Biography.,
- Native artists Canada Bibliography.,
- Artistes indiens d'Amberique Canada Biographies.,
- Artistes indiens d'Amberique Canada Bibliographie.,
- Artistes Premières Nations Biographies.,
- Artistes Premières Nations Bibliographie.,
- Artistes des Peuples autochtones Canada Biographies.,
- Artistes des Peuples autochtones Canada Bibliographie.,
- Indian artists,
- Canada,
- Bibliographies.,
- Biographies.
Publication:
Montréal : Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art = Institut de recherche en art canadien Gail et Stephen A. Jarislowsky, 2001.
Montréal : Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art = Institut de recherche en art canadien Gail et Stephen A. Jarislowsky, 2001.
Titre:
First Nations artists in Canada : a biographical-bibliographical guide, 1960 to 1999 / Joan Reid Acland = Artistes des Premières nations au Canada : un guide biographique-bibliographique, 1960 à 1999 / Joan Reid Acland.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xxix, 334 pages ; 27 cm
First Nations artists in Canada : a biographical-bibliographical guide, 1960 to 1999 / Joan Reid Acland = Artistes des Premières nations au Canada : un guide biographique-bibliographique, 1960 à 1999 / Joan Reid Acland.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xxix, 334 pages ; 27 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Montréal : Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art = Institut de recherche en art canadien Gail et Stephen A. Jarislowsky, 2001.
Montréal : Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art = Institut de recherche en art canadien Gail et Stephen A. Jarislowsky, 2001.
Auteur:
- Acland, Joan, 1945-,
- Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Institute for Studies in Canadian Art.
Sujet:
- Indian artists Canada Biography.,
- Indian artists Canada Bibliography.,
- Native artists Canada Biography.,
- Native artists Canada Bibliography.,
- Artistes indiens d'Amberique Canada Biographies.,
- Artistes indiens d'Amberique Canada Bibliographie.,
- Artistes Premières Nations Biographies.,
- Artistes Premières Nations Bibliographie.,
- Artistes des Peuples autochtones Canada Biographies.,
- Artistes des Peuples autochtones Canada Bibliographie.,
- Indian artists,
- Canada,
- Bibliographies.,
- Biographies.
Classification:
archives
archives
Exemplaires:
Description:
93 photographic materials, 86 reprographic copies, 26 ephemera, 12 drawings, 11 books, 6 serials, 1 artefact, 1 audio recording, 0.10 linear meter of textual records, No...
Description:
93 photographic materials, 86 reprographic copies, 26 ephemera, 12 drawings, 11 books, 6 serials, 1 artefact, 1 audio recording, 0.10 linear meter of textual records, No...
Auteur:
- Robbie, Roderick G. (Roderick George),,
- Ashworth, Robbie, Vaughan and Williams
Sujet:
- Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau) (1967 : Montréal, Québec),
- Architecture Canada 20th century.,
- Exhibition buildings Québec (Province) Montréal.,
- Architecture Canada 20e siècle.,
- Expositions Constructions Québec (Province) Montréal.,
- Montréal (Québec) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- fonds (collections)
Titre:
Roderick Robbie Katimavik project records, 1966-2017
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
93 photographic materials, 86 reprographic copies, 26 ephemera, 12 drawings, 11 books, 6 serials, 1 artefact, 1 audio recording, 0.10 linear meter of textual records, No...
Roderick Robbie Katimavik project records, 1966-2017
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
93 photographic materials, 86 reprographic copies, 26 ephemera, 12 drawings, 11 books, 6 serials, 1 artefact, 1 audio recording, 0.10 linear meter of textual records, No...
Classification:
archives
archives
Auteur:
- Robbie, Roderick G. (Roderick George),,
- Ashworth, Robbie, Vaughan and Williams
Sujet:
- Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau) (1967 : Montréal, Québec),
- Architecture Canada 20th century.,
- Exhibition buildings Québec (Province) Montréal.,
- Architecture Canada 20e siècle.,
- Expositions Constructions Québec (Province) Montréal.,
- Montréal (Québec) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- fonds (collections)
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xx, 463 pages 24 cm
Description:
xx, 463 pages 24 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Fur trade Canada.,
- Fourrures Commerce Canada.,
- Economic history,
- Fur trade,
- Fur trade Canada History.,
- Canada Economic conditions.,
- Northwest, Canadian History.,
- Canada History To 1763 (New France),
- Canada Economic conditions To 1867.,
- Northwest, Canadian History To 1870.,
- Canada Conditions économiques.,
- Nord-Ouest canadien Histoire.,
- Canada Histoire Jusqu'à 1763 (Nouvelle-France),
- Canada,
- Canada Canadian Northwest,
- canada,
- economische situatie,
- economic situation,
- pelsen,
- furs,
- huiden en vellen,
- hides and skins,
- geschiedenis,
- history,
- marktconcurrentie,
- market competition,
- marketing,
- markten,
- markets,
- aanbodsevenwicht,
- supply balance,
- economische productie,
- economic production,
- Economic, Social, and Cultural History of North America,
- Economische, sociale en cultuurgeschiedenis van Noord-Amerika,
- History
Publication:
[Toronto] University of Toronto Press [1970]
[Toronto] University of Toronto Press [1970]
Titre:
The fur trade in Canada; an introduction to Canadian economic history.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xx, 463 pages 24 cm
The fur trade in Canada; an introduction to Canadian economic history.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xx, 463 pages 24 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Toronto] University of Toronto Press [1970]
[Toronto] University of Toronto Press [1970]
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Fur trade Canada.,
- Fourrures Commerce Canada.,
- Economic history,
- Fur trade,
- Fur trade Canada History.,
- Canada Economic conditions.,
- Northwest, Canadian History.,
- Canada History To 1763 (New France),
- Canada Economic conditions To 1867.,
- Northwest, Canadian History To 1870.,
- Canada Conditions économiques.,
- Nord-Ouest canadien Histoire.,
- Canada Histoire Jusqu'à 1763 (Nouvelle-France),
- Canada,
- Canada Canadian Northwest,
- canada,
- economische situatie,
- economic situation,
- pelsen,
- furs,
- huiden en vellen,
- hides and skins,
- geschiedenis,
- history,
- marktconcurrentie,
- market competition,
- marketing,
- markten,
- markets,
- aanbodsevenwicht,
- supply balance,
- economische productie,
- economic production,
- Economic, Social, and Cultural History of North America,
- Economische, sociale en cultuurgeschiedenis van Noord-Amerika,
- History
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
214 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), facsimiles, portraits ; 31 cm
Description:
214 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), facsimiles, portraits ; 31 cm
Auteur:
- Brian J. Porter -- Edward Burtynsky -- Leila Timmins -- Amy Kazymerchyk -- bibliography -- Dana Claxton.,
- Claxton, Dana,,
- Porter, Brian J.,,
- Burtynsky, Edward, 1955-,
- Timmins, Leila,,
- Morel, Gaëlle,,
- Scotiabank,,
- Ryerson Image Centre (Toronto, Ont.),,
- Scotiabank Photography Award to Dana Claxton. 2020.
Sujet:
- Claxton, Dana Exhibitions.,
- Claxton, Dana,
- Photography, Artistic Exhibitions.,
- Hunkpapa art 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Indians in art Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Portrait photography Exhibitions.,
- Indigenous peoples Canada Portraits Exhibitions.,
- Indigenous peoples Canada Portraits.,
- Indians in art.,
- Art canadien 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Canada Portraits.,
- Photographie artistique Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones dans l'art.,
- Peuples autochtones dans l'art Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Canada Portraits Expositions.,
- Portraits (Photographie) Expositions.,
- Photography, Artistic,
- Indigenous peoples,
- Art, Canadian,
- Canada,
- exhibition catalogs.,
- portraits.,
- Portraits,
- Exhibition catalogs,
- Criticism, interpretation, etc.,
- Catalogues d'exposition.
Publication:
Göttingen, Germany : Steidl, 2021, ©2021
Göttingen, Germany : Steidl, 2021, ©2021
Titre:
Dana Claxton / [foreword] Brian J. Porter ; [contribution by] Edward Burtynsky, Amy Kazymerchyk ; [introduction], Leila Timmins.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
214 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), facsimiles, portraits ; 31 cm
Dana Claxton / [foreword] Brian J. Porter ; [contribution by] Edward Burtynsky, Amy Kazymerchyk ; [introduction], Leila Timmins.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
214 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), facsimiles, portraits ; 31 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Göttingen, Germany : Steidl, 2021, ©2021
Göttingen, Germany : Steidl, 2021, ©2021
Auteur:
- Brian J. Porter -- Edward Burtynsky -- Leila Timmins -- Amy Kazymerchyk -- bibliography -- Dana Claxton.,
- Claxton, Dana,,
- Porter, Brian J.,,
- Burtynsky, Edward, 1955-,
- Timmins, Leila,,
- Morel, Gaëlle,,
- Scotiabank,,
- Ryerson Image Centre (Toronto, Ont.),,
- Scotiabank Photography Award to Dana Claxton. 2020.
Sujet:
- Claxton, Dana Exhibitions.,
- Claxton, Dana,
- Photography, Artistic Exhibitions.,
- Hunkpapa art 20th century Exhibitions.,
- Indians in art Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Portrait photography Exhibitions.,
- Indigenous peoples Canada Portraits Exhibitions.,
- Indigenous peoples Canada Portraits.,
- Indians in art.,
- Art canadien 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Canada Portraits.,
- Photographie artistique Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones dans l'art.,
- Peuples autochtones dans l'art Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Canada Portraits Expositions.,
- Portraits (Photographie) Expositions.,
- Photography, Artistic,
- Indigenous peoples,
- Art, Canadian,
- Canada,
- exhibition catalogs.,
- portraits.,
- Portraits,
- Exhibition catalogs,
- Criticism, interpretation, etc.,
- Catalogues d'exposition.
Classification:
vidéo
vidéo
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
3 videodiscs (297 min.) : sound, color with black and white sequences ; 4 3/4 in. + 1 booklet (8, 8 pages : illustrations ; 19 cm) + 1 postcard (11 x 16 cm) + 1 bookmark...
Description:
3 videodiscs (297 min.) : sound, color with black and white sequences ; 4 3/4 in. + 1 booklet (8, 8 pages : illustrations ; 19 cm) + 1 postcard (11 x 16 cm) + 1 bookmark...
Auteur:
- Palardy, Jean, 1905-1991.,
- Garceau, Raymond.,
- Doucet, Bob.,
- Laganière, Carole.,
- Labrecque, Jean-Claude, 1938-2019.,
- Godbout, Jacques, 1933-,
- Arcand, Denys, 1941 June 25-,
- Lafond, Jean-Daniel.,
- Forest, Léonard, 1928-,
- Canada. Canadian Heritage.,
- National Film Board of Canada.
Sujet:
- Anniversaries,
- Québec (Québec) History.,
- Québec (Québec) Anniversaries, etc.,
- Québec (Québec) Histoire.,
- Québec Québec,
- Optical disks.,
- Video recordings (physical artifacts),
- DVDs.,
- Postcards.,
- Bookmarks.,
- History
Publication:
[Gatineau, Québec] : Patrimoine canadien = Canadian Heritage ; [Montréal] : Office national du film du Canada = National Film Board of Canada, [2009]
[Gatineau, Québec] : Patrimoine canadien = Canadian Heritage ; [Montréal] : Office national du film du Canada = National Film Board of Canada, [2009]
Titre:
Hommage à la ville de Québec : célébrons 400 ans d'histoire = Tribute to Québec city : celebrating 400 years of history.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
3 videodiscs (297 min.) : sound, color with black and white sequences ; 4 3/4 in. + 1 booklet (8, 8 pages : illustrations ; 19 cm) + 1 postcard (11 x 16 cm) + 1 bookmark...
Hommage à la ville de Québec : célébrons 400 ans d'histoire = Tribute to Québec city : celebrating 400 years of history.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
3 videodiscs (297 min.) : sound, color with black and white sequences ; 4 3/4 in. + 1 booklet (8, 8 pages : illustrations ; 19 cm) + 1 postcard (11 x 16 cm) + 1 bookmark...
Classification:
vidéo
vidéo
Publication:
[Gatineau, Québec] : Patrimoine canadien = Canadian Heritage ; [Montréal] : Office national du film du Canada = National Film Board of Canada, [2009]
[Gatineau, Québec] : Patrimoine canadien = Canadian Heritage ; [Montréal] : Office national du film du Canada = National Film Board of Canada, [2009]
Auteur:
- Palardy, Jean, 1905-1991.,
- Garceau, Raymond.,
- Doucet, Bob.,
- Laganière, Carole.,
- Labrecque, Jean-Claude, 1938-2019.,
- Godbout, Jacques, 1933-,
- Arcand, Denys, 1941 June 25-,
- Lafond, Jean-Daniel.,
- Forest, Léonard, 1928-,
- Canada. Canadian Heritage.,
- National Film Board of Canada.
Sujet:
- Anniversaries,
- Québec (Québec) History.,
- Québec (Québec) Anniversaries, etc.,
- Québec (Québec) Histoire.,
- Québec Québec,
- Optical disks.,
- Video recordings (physical artifacts),
- DVDs.,
- Postcards.,
- Bookmarks.,
- History