7762 Résultats
Classification:
périodiques
périodiques
Actions:
Auteur:
Sujet:
- History Periodicals.,
- Histoire.,
- History.,
- Internationale politiek.,
- Electronic journals.,
- Periodicals.
Publication:
[Ontario, Canada] : [University of Toronto], Abingdon, UK : Taylor & Francis Group
[Ontario, Canada] : [University of Toronto], Abingdon, UK : Taylor & Francis Group
Classification:
périodiques
périodiques
Publication:
[Ontario, Canada] : [University of Toronto], Abingdon, UK : Taylor & Francis Group
[Ontario, Canada] : [University of Toronto], Abingdon, UK : Taylor & Francis Group
Auteur:
Sujet:
- History Periodicals.,
- Histoire.,
- History.,
- Internationale politiek.,
- Electronic journals.,
- Periodicals.
Classification:
livres
livres
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 volume (unpaged) : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Description:
1 volume (unpaged) : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Auteur:
- Monk, Philip, 1950-,
- Tan, Fiona, 1966-,
- York University (Toronto, Ont.). Art Gallery.
Sujet:
- Tan, Fiona, 1966- Exhibitions.,
- Kracauer, Siegfried, 1889-1966.,
- Tan, Fiona, 1966- Expositions.,
- Tan, Fiona, 1966-,
- Audio-visual archives Social aspects Exhibitions.,
- Postcolonialism in art Exhibitions.,
- Archives audiovisuelles Aspect social Expositions.,
- Postcolonialisme dans l'art Expositions.,
- Exhibition catalogs.,
- exhibition catalogs.,
- Catalogues d'exposition.
Publication:
[Toronto] : Art Gallery of York University, [2007]
[Toronto] : Art Gallery of York University, [2007]
Titre:
Disassembling the archive : Fiona Tan / Philip Monk.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 volume (unpaged) : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Disassembling the archive : Fiona Tan / Philip Monk.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 volume (unpaged) : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Toronto] : Art Gallery of York University, [2007]
[Toronto] : Art Gallery of York University, [2007]
Auteur:
- Monk, Philip, 1950-,
- Tan, Fiona, 1966-,
- York University (Toronto, Ont.). Art Gallery.
Sujet:
- Tan, Fiona, 1966- Exhibitions.,
- Kracauer, Siegfried, 1889-1966.,
- Tan, Fiona, 1966- Expositions.,
- Tan, Fiona, 1966-,
- Audio-visual archives Social aspects Exhibitions.,
- Postcolonialism in art Exhibitions.,
- Archives audiovisuelles Aspect social Expositions.,
- Postcolonialisme dans l'art Expositions.,
- Exhibition catalogs.,
- exhibition catalogs.,
- Catalogues d'exposition.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
44 pages : colour illustrations ; 22 x 27 cm.
Description:
44 pages : colour illustrations ; 22 x 27 cm.
Auteur:
- Mitra, Srimoyee,,
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952- Works. Selections.,
- Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake, 1971- Leaning in.,
- Art Gallery of Windsor,
Sujet:
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952- Exhibitions.,
- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813 Exhibitions.,
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952- Expositions.,
- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813 Expositions.,
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952-,
- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813,
- Indian art Canada 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Indians of North America Colonization Canada Exhibitions.,
- Indians of North America History Exhibitions.,
- Installations (Art) Canada 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Art des Peuples autochtones Canada 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Colonisation Amérique du Nord Canada Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Amérique du Nord Histoire Expositions.,
- Installations (Art) Canada 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Art précolombien Canada 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Indian art,
- Indians of North America,
- Indians of North America Colonization,
- Installations (Art),
- Canada,
- Exhibition catalogs.,
- History
Publication:
Windsor, Ontario : Art Gallery of Windsor, [2014], ©2014
Windsor, Ontario : Art Gallery of Windsor, [2014], ©2014
Titre:
Bonnie Devine : the Tecumseh papers / curated by Srimoyee Mitra.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
44 pages : colour illustrations ; 22 x 27 cm.
Bonnie Devine : the Tecumseh papers / curated by Srimoyee Mitra.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
44 pages : colour illustrations ; 22 x 27 cm.
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Windsor, Ontario : Art Gallery of Windsor, [2014], ©2014
Windsor, Ontario : Art Gallery of Windsor, [2014], ©2014
Auteur:
- Mitra, Srimoyee,,
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952- Works. Selections.,
- Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake, 1971- Leaning in.,
- Art Gallery of Windsor,
Sujet:
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952- Exhibitions.,
- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813 Exhibitions.,
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952- Expositions.,
- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813 Expositions.,
- Devine, Bonnie, 1952-,
- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813,
- Indian art Canada 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Indians of North America Colonization Canada Exhibitions.,
- Indians of North America History Exhibitions.,
- Installations (Art) Canada 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Art des Peuples autochtones Canada 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Colonisation Amérique du Nord Canada Expositions.,
- Peuples autochtones Amérique du Nord Histoire Expositions.,
- Installations (Art) Canada 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Art précolombien Canada 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Indian art,
- Indians of North America,
- Indians of North America Colonization,
- Installations (Art),
- Canada,
- Exhibition catalogs.,
- History
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
164 pages, 1 unnumbered leaf of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
- Bibliothèque main canada 142618 | NA2345.C22.M57 (ID 85-B2670) | c. 1 | Disponible
- Bibliothèque main canada 142619 | NA2345.C22.M57 (ID 85-B2670) | c. 2 | Disponible
Description:
164 pages, 1 unnumbered leaf of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Mississauga City Hall (Mississauga, Ont.),
- Architecture Competitions Canada.,
- Architecture Concours Canada.,
- Architecture Canada Plans de présentation.,
- Architecture Competitions,
- Buildings,
- Mississauga (Ont.) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- Mississauga (Ont.) Constructions.,
- Canada,
- Ontario Mississauga,
- Mock-ups.,
- Architectural drawings.
Publication:
New York : Rizzoli, 1984.
New York : Rizzoli, 1984.
Titre:
Mississauga City Hall : a Canadian competition / edited by Peter Arnell and Ted Bickford ; associate editor, Catherine Bergart ; postscript by Trevor Boddy.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
164 pages, 1 unnumbered leaf of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Mississauga City Hall : a Canadian competition / edited by Peter Arnell and Ted Bickford ; associate editor, Catherine Bergart ; postscript by Trevor Boddy.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
- Bibliothèque main canada 142618 | NA2345.C22.M57 (ID 85-B2670) | c. 1 | Disponible
- Bibliothèque main canada 142619 | NA2345.C22.M57 (ID 85-B2670) | c. 2 | Disponible
Description:
164 pages, 1 unnumbered leaf of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
New York : Rizzoli, 1984.
New York : Rizzoli, 1984.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Mississauga City Hall (Mississauga, Ont.),
- Architecture Competitions Canada.,
- Architecture Concours Canada.,
- Architecture Canada Plans de présentation.,
- Architecture Competitions,
- Buildings,
- Mississauga (Ont.) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- Mississauga (Ont.) Constructions.,
- Canada,
- Ontario Mississauga,
- Mock-ups.,
- Architectural drawings.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
304 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, plans ; 28 cm
Description:
304 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, plans ; 28 cm
Auteur:
- Raffaela Paloscia -- Leonie Sandercock -- Alberto Megnaghi -- Constance Carr and Ute Lehrer -- Constance Carr -- Ute Lehrer -- Volker Eick -- Ahmed Allahwala and Constance Carr -- Ingo Bader -- Stefan De Corte, Eric Corijn and Walter De Lannoy -- Stefan De Corte and Christine Goyens -- Mane-Eve Cosemans -- Tristan Wibault -- Myriam Stoffen -- Giancarlo Paba -- Lorenzo Tripodi -- Giovanni Allegretti -- Camilla Perrone -- Marvi Maggio -- Anna Lisa Pecoriello -- Gabriele Corsani -- Michael Edwards -- Louanne Trancheli, Ayar Ata, Joyce Wade and Clive Wren -- Penny Koutrolikou -- Michael Edwards -- Michael Parkes -- Esther Caplin -- Bob Colenutt -- Roger Keil -- Karen Wirsig -- Susannah Bunce and Douglas Young -- Adrian Blackwell and Kanishka Goonewardena -- Kanishka Goonewardena and Stefan Kipfer -- Stefan Kipfer and Roger Keil -- Christian Schmid -- Andreas Hofer -- Christian Schmid and Daniel Weiss -- Philip Klaus -- Andreas Wirz -- Richard Wolff -- Fred Robinson --,
- Paloscia, Raffaele, 1951-,
- INURA (Organization)
Sujet:
- Cities and towns Social aspects.,
- Cities and towns Social aspects Case studies.,
- City and town life.,
- Urban renewal.,
- City and town life Case studies.,
- Urban renewal Case studies.,
- Urban renewal Ontario Toronto.,
- Urban Renewal,
- Villes Aspect social.,
- Villes Aspect social Études de cas.,
- Vie urbaine.,
- Rénovation urbaine.,
- Vie urbaine Études de cas.,
- Rénovation urbaine Études de cas.,
- Rénovation urbaine Ontario Toronto.,
- urban renewal.,
- Ontario Toronto,
- Case studies
Publication:
Basel : Birkhäuser ; Berlin : Springer, 2004.
Basel : Birkhäuser ; Berlin : Springer, 2004.
Titre:
The contested metropolis : seven cities at the beginning of the 21st century / Raffaele Paloscia (ed.).
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
304 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, plans ; 28 cm
The contested metropolis : seven cities at the beginning of the 21st century / Raffaele Paloscia (ed.).
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
304 pages : illustrations, facsimiles, plans ; 28 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Basel : Birkhäuser ; Berlin : Springer, 2004.
Basel : Birkhäuser ; Berlin : Springer, 2004.
Auteur:
- Raffaela Paloscia -- Leonie Sandercock -- Alberto Megnaghi -- Constance Carr and Ute Lehrer -- Constance Carr -- Ute Lehrer -- Volker Eick -- Ahmed Allahwala and Constance Carr -- Ingo Bader -- Stefan De Corte, Eric Corijn and Walter De Lannoy -- Stefan De Corte and Christine Goyens -- Mane-Eve Cosemans -- Tristan Wibault -- Myriam Stoffen -- Giancarlo Paba -- Lorenzo Tripodi -- Giovanni Allegretti -- Camilla Perrone -- Marvi Maggio -- Anna Lisa Pecoriello -- Gabriele Corsani -- Michael Edwards -- Louanne Trancheli, Ayar Ata, Joyce Wade and Clive Wren -- Penny Koutrolikou -- Michael Edwards -- Michael Parkes -- Esther Caplin -- Bob Colenutt -- Roger Keil -- Karen Wirsig -- Susannah Bunce and Douglas Young -- Adrian Blackwell and Kanishka Goonewardena -- Kanishka Goonewardena and Stefan Kipfer -- Stefan Kipfer and Roger Keil -- Christian Schmid -- Andreas Hofer -- Christian Schmid and Daniel Weiss -- Philip Klaus -- Andreas Wirz -- Richard Wolff -- Fred Robinson --,
- Paloscia, Raffaele, 1951-,
- INURA (Organization)
Sujet:
- Cities and towns Social aspects.,
- Cities and towns Social aspects Case studies.,
- City and town life.,
- Urban renewal.,
- City and town life Case studies.,
- Urban renewal Case studies.,
- Urban renewal Ontario Toronto.,
- Urban Renewal,
- Villes Aspect social.,
- Villes Aspect social Études de cas.,
- Vie urbaine.,
- Rénovation urbaine.,
- Vie urbaine Études de cas.,
- Rénovation urbaine Études de cas.,
- Rénovation urbaine Ontario Toronto.,
- urban renewal.,
- Ontario Toronto,
- Case studies
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
282 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm
Description:
282 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm
Auteur:
- Gerber, David Jason,
- Huang, Alvin, 1975-,
- Sanchez, Jose, 1980-,
- University of Southern California. School of Architecture.,
- ACADIA (Conference) (34th : 2014 : Los Angeles, Calif.)
Sujet:
- Architectural design Research Congresses.,
- Architecture Computer-aided design Congresses.,
- Design architectural Recherche Congrès.,
- Architecture Conception assistée par ordinateur Congrès.,
- Architectural design Research.,
- Conference publications.,
- Conference papers and proceedings.
Publication:
[Cambridge, Ontario] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
[Cambridge, Ontario] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
Titre:
ACADIA 2014 design agency projects : projects of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, October 23-25, 2014, Los Angeles, California / editors, David Gerber (University of Southern California), Alvin Huang (University of Southern California), Jose Sanchez (University of Southern California).
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
282 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm
ACADIA 2014 design agency projects : projects of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, October 23-25, 2014, Los Angeles, California / editors, David Gerber (University of Southern California), Alvin Huang (University of Southern California), Jose Sanchez (University of Southern California).
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
282 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Cambridge, Ontario] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
[Cambridge, Ontario] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
Auteur:
- Gerber, David Jason,
- Huang, Alvin, 1975-,
- Sanchez, Jose, 1980-,
- University of Southern California. School of Architecture.,
- ACADIA (Conference) (34th : 2014 : Los Angeles, Calif.)
Sujet:
- Architectural design Research Congresses.,
- Architecture Computer-aided design Congresses.,
- Design architectural Recherche Congrès.,
- Architecture Conception assistée par ordinateur Congrès.,
- Architectural design Research.,
- Conference publications.,
- Conference papers and proceedings.
Classification:
artéfacts
artéfacts
Titre:
[CN tower]
[CN tower]
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 model : plastic ; 29 x 6 x 5 cm
Description:
1 model : plastic ; 29 x 6 x 5 cm
Auteur:
- Webb, Zerafa, Menkès, Housden (Firm),
- John Andrews International.,
- Roger du Toit Architects.,
- Hoffman Collection.
Sujet:
- Webb, Zerafa, Menkès, Housden (Firm),
- John Andrews International.,
- Roger du Toit Architects.,
- CN Tower (Toronto, Ont.),
- Tour CN (Toronto, Ont.),
- Canadian architectural Firms.,
- Australian architectural Firms.,
- Towers (single built works) Canada Ontario Toronto 1970-2000.,
- Souvenir Models (representations)
Publication:
([Canada : between 1980 and 2000])
([Canada : between 1980 and 2000])
Classification:
artéfacts
artéfacts
Publication:
([Canada : between 1980 and 2000])
([Canada : between 1980 and 2000])
Auteur:
- Webb, Zerafa, Menkès, Housden (Firm),
- John Andrews International.,
- Roger du Toit Architects.,
- Hoffman Collection.
Sujet:
- Webb, Zerafa, Menkès, Housden (Firm),
- John Andrews International.,
- Roger du Toit Architects.,
- CN Tower (Toronto, Ont.),
- Tour CN (Toronto, Ont.),
- Canadian architectural Firms.,
- Australian architectural Firms.,
- Towers (single built works) Canada Ontario Toronto 1970-2000.,
- Souvenir Models (representations)
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
80 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), portraits ; 24 x 27 cm
Description:
80 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), portraits ; 24 x 27 cm
Auteur:
- Andersson, Patrik, 1966-,
- Romano, Tony, 1978-,
- Brett, Tyler,,
- Oakville Galleries,,
- Museum London (London, Ont.),
Sujet:
- Romano, Tony, 1978- Exhibitions.,
- Brett, Tyler Exhibitions.,
- Romano, Tony, 1978- Expositions.,
- Brett, Tyler Expositions.,
- Romano, Tony, 1978-,
- Oakville Galleries Exhibitions.,
- Museum London (London, Ont.) Exhibitions.,
- Oakville Galleries Expositions.,
- Museum London (London, Ont.) Expositions.,
- Museum London (London, Ont.),
- Oakville Galleries,
- Architecture in art Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Future in art Exhibitions.,
- Architecture dans l'art Expositions.,
- Art canadien 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Futur dans l'art Expositions.,
- Architecture in art,
- Art, Canadian,
- Future in art,
- Interviews.,
- Exhibition catalogs.
Publication:
Oakville, ON : Oakville Galleries ; London, Ontario : Museum London, [2008], ©2008
Oakville, ON : Oakville Galleries ; London, Ontario : Museum London, [2008], ©2008
Titre:
T & T : onward future : an exhibition / curated by Patrik Andersson.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
80 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), portraits ; 24 x 27 cm
T & T : onward future : an exhibition / curated by Patrik Andersson.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
80 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), portraits ; 24 x 27 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Oakville, ON : Oakville Galleries ; London, Ontario : Museum London, [2008], ©2008
Oakville, ON : Oakville Galleries ; London, Ontario : Museum London, [2008], ©2008
Auteur:
- Andersson, Patrik, 1966-,
- Romano, Tony, 1978-,
- Brett, Tyler,,
- Oakville Galleries,,
- Museum London (London, Ont.),
Sujet:
- Romano, Tony, 1978- Exhibitions.,
- Brett, Tyler Exhibitions.,
- Romano, Tony, 1978- Expositions.,
- Brett, Tyler Expositions.,
- Romano, Tony, 1978-,
- Oakville Galleries Exhibitions.,
- Museum London (London, Ont.) Exhibitions.,
- Oakville Galleries Expositions.,
- Museum London (London, Ont.) Expositions.,
- Museum London (London, Ont.),
- Oakville Galleries,
- Architecture in art Exhibitions.,
- Art, Canadian 21st century Exhibitions.,
- Future in art Exhibitions.,
- Architecture dans l'art Expositions.,
- Art canadien 21e siècle Expositions.,
- Futur dans l'art Expositions.,
- Architecture in art,
- Art, Canadian,
- Future in art,
- Interviews.,
- Exhibition catalogs.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
479 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), plans ; 29 cm
Description:
479 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), plans ; 29 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Samyn, Philippe, 1948-,
- Architecture Belgium History.,
- Architecture, Modern 20th century.,
- Architecture, Modern 21st century.,
- Architecture, Modern.,
- Architecture Belgique Histoire.,
- Architecture 20e siècle.,
- Architecture 21e siècle.,
- Architecture.,
- Belgium.,
- Observatories Canada Ontario Toronto 2000-2010.,
- Catalogues raisonnés.,
- History.
Publication:
[Brussels] : Fonds Mercator, ©2008.
[Brussels] : Fonds Mercator, ©2008.
Titre:
Philippe Samyn, architecte et ingénieur : constructions / Pierre Puttemans, Pierre Spehl.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
479 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), plans ; 29 cm
Philippe Samyn, architecte et ingénieur : constructions / Pierre Puttemans, Pierre Spehl.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
479 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), plans ; 29 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Brussels] : Fonds Mercator, ©2008.
[Brussels] : Fonds Mercator, ©2008.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Samyn, Philippe, 1948-,
- Architecture Belgium History.,
- Architecture, Modern 20th century.,
- Architecture, Modern 21st century.,
- Architecture, Modern.,
- Architecture Belgique Histoire.,
- Architecture 20e siècle.,
- Architecture 21e siècle.,
- Architecture.,
- Belgium.,
- Observatories Canada Ontario Toronto 2000-2010.,
- Catalogues raisonnés.,
- History.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
742 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
Description:
742 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
Auteur:
- ACADIA (Conference) (34th : 2014 : Los Angeles, Calif.). author.,
- Gerber, David,,
- Huang, Alvin,,
- Sanchez, Jose,,
- University of Southern California. School of Architecture,,
- Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture,
Sujet:
- Architecture Computer-aided design Congresses.,
- Architecture Conception assistée par ordinateur Congrès.,
- Architectural design Research,
- Proceedings.,
- Conference papers and proceedings
Publication:
[Toronto, Ontario, Canada] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
[Toronto, Ontario, Canada] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
Titre:
ACADIA 2014 design agency : proceedings : proceedings of the 34th annual conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, October 23 - 25, 2014, Los Angeles, California / editors, David Gerber (University of Southern California), Alvin Huang (University of Southern California), Jose Sanchez (University of Southern California).
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
742 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
ACADIA 2014 design agency : proceedings : proceedings of the 34th annual conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture, October 23 - 25, 2014, Los Angeles, California / editors, David Gerber (University of Southern California), Alvin Huang (University of Southern California), Jose Sanchez (University of Southern California).
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
742 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Toronto, Ontario, Canada] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
[Toronto, Ontario, Canada] : Riverside Architectural Press, [2014], ©2014
Auteur:
- ACADIA (Conference) (34th : 2014 : Los Angeles, Calif.). author.,
- Gerber, David,,
- Huang, Alvin,,
- Sanchez, Jose,,
- University of Southern California. School of Architecture,,
- Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture,
Sujet:
- Architecture Computer-aided design Congresses.,
- Architecture Conception assistée par ordinateur Congrès.,
- Architectural design Research,
- Proceedings.,
- Conference papers and proceedings
