Sous-série
Domestic Commissions
CI001.S1.D2
Description:
Hubert and Charles Rohault de Fleury received domestic commissions for both urban housing -hôtel particuliers and apartment houses- and rural dwellings -châteaux, country houses and estates. Hubert also executed designs for furniture and garden pavilions. Hubert' work is characterized by restrained classical exteriors and luxurious Empire style interiors; both Charles' exteriors and interiors, especially those for Hôtels Sauvage and Soltykoff, reflect the exuberance of the Second Empire. The CCA albums include drawings from all stages of the design process but with an emphasis on design development drawings. Hubert's albums contain cost calculations and estimates, notes and letters. In general, the drawings by Charles are from a more developed phase of design than Hubert's; Hubert's commissions are more varied than Charles'. The austere classicism of Hubert's domestic work reflects the prevailing taste of the day and reveals the strong influence of his teacher, Jean Nicholas Louis Durand. The compostional effect of the houses' façades relies on the shape and rhythm of the fenestration and the geometric division by string courses and occasionally, pilasters. Columns are used infrequently as is decorative stonework. The plans are symmetrical and modular. This approach to design is especially evident in the series of proposals for a country house for comte Treilhard (DR1974:0002:034:001-082) and in a group of unidentified designs for houses (DR1974:0002:035:001-034), all of which illustrate an emphasis on plan in the design process and a distinct approach to the composition of the elevations, both derived from Durand. Hubert's domestic work was also influenced by Palladio (see especially DR1974:0002:038:001-029). The interiors and furniture designed by Hubert are typical of the Empire style (1). The drawings in the CCA collection illustrate the materials, palette and ornamental motifs of the period. The garden structures in Hubert's albums are more fanciful than his houses and are either Rustic, Chinoiserie or classical in style (2). His garden designs follow the contemporary French trend for "jardins anglais" with winding paths and naturalistic placement of the vegetation, sometimes in combination with more formal French gardens (3). One of the most comprehensively documented domestic project by Hubert is the Rohault de Fleury House (12-14 rue d'Aguesseau; 1824). The CCA collection contains an interesting series of preliminary drawings for alternate proposals for this house, a number of highly finished wash drawings (including the interior decorative scheme) for the final scheme (DR1974:0002:011:001-08) and several earlier (ca. 1806) proposals (DR1974:0002:035:001-034). The Domaine de la Vallée album (DR1974:0002:025:001-059) is notable for the range of subject matter included as well as for the insights into the character of a working country estate in the nineteenth century. The proposed modifications encompassed both functional (a bridge, a levee, granaries and stables) and aesthetic improvements, such as ornamental garden temples. The renovation of the house also exhibits both functional and aesthetic improvements. (1) Examples of Hubert's interiors and furniture can be found in albums, DR1974:0002:007:001-068, DR1974:0002:011:001-089, DR1974:0002:025:001-059, DR1974:0002:030:001-065 and DR1974:0002:035:001-034. (2) The best examples of his pavilions are found in album, DR1974:0002:038:001-029 with other examples in albums, DR1974:0002:025:001-059, DR1974:0002:030:001-065 and DR1974:0002:035:001-034. (3) Examples are found in albums, DR1974:0002:035:001-034 and DR1974:0002 :025:001-059. Also of note are drawings, DR1974:0002:007:007 and DR1974:0002:007:068.
1802-[1840]
Domestic Commissions
CI001.S1.D2
Description:
Hubert and Charles Rohault de Fleury received domestic commissions for both urban housing -hôtel particuliers and apartment houses- and rural dwellings -châteaux, country houses and estates. Hubert also executed designs for furniture and garden pavilions. Hubert' work is characterized by restrained classical exteriors and luxurious Empire style interiors; both Charles' exteriors and interiors, especially those for Hôtels Sauvage and Soltykoff, reflect the exuberance of the Second Empire. The CCA albums include drawings from all stages of the design process but with an emphasis on design development drawings. Hubert's albums contain cost calculations and estimates, notes and letters. In general, the drawings by Charles are from a more developed phase of design than Hubert's; Hubert's commissions are more varied than Charles'. The austere classicism of Hubert's domestic work reflects the prevailing taste of the day and reveals the strong influence of his teacher, Jean Nicholas Louis Durand. The compostional effect of the houses' façades relies on the shape and rhythm of the fenestration and the geometric division by string courses and occasionally, pilasters. Columns are used infrequently as is decorative stonework. The plans are symmetrical and modular. This approach to design is especially evident in the series of proposals for a country house for comte Treilhard (DR1974:0002:034:001-082) and in a group of unidentified designs for houses (DR1974:0002:035:001-034), all of which illustrate an emphasis on plan in the design process and a distinct approach to the composition of the elevations, both derived from Durand. Hubert's domestic work was also influenced by Palladio (see especially DR1974:0002:038:001-029). The interiors and furniture designed by Hubert are typical of the Empire style (1). The drawings in the CCA collection illustrate the materials, palette and ornamental motifs of the period. The garden structures in Hubert's albums are more fanciful than his houses and are either Rustic, Chinoiserie or classical in style (2). His garden designs follow the contemporary French trend for "jardins anglais" with winding paths and naturalistic placement of the vegetation, sometimes in combination with more formal French gardens (3). One of the most comprehensively documented domestic project by Hubert is the Rohault de Fleury House (12-14 rue d'Aguesseau; 1824). The CCA collection contains an interesting series of preliminary drawings for alternate proposals for this house, a number of highly finished wash drawings (including the interior decorative scheme) for the final scheme (DR1974:0002:011:001-08) and several earlier (ca. 1806) proposals (DR1974:0002:035:001-034). The Domaine de la Vallée album (DR1974:0002:025:001-059) is notable for the range of subject matter included as well as for the insights into the character of a working country estate in the nineteenth century. The proposed modifications encompassed both functional (a bridge, a levee, granaries and stables) and aesthetic improvements, such as ornamental garden temples. The renovation of the house also exhibits both functional and aesthetic improvements. (1) Examples of Hubert's interiors and furniture can be found in albums, DR1974:0002:007:001-068, DR1974:0002:011:001-089, DR1974:0002:025:001-059, DR1974:0002:030:001-065 and DR1974:0002:035:001-034. (2) The best examples of his pavilions are found in album, DR1974:0002:038:001-029 with other examples in albums, DR1974:0002:025:001-059, DR1974:0002:030:001-065 and DR1974:0002:035:001-034. (3) Examples are found in albums, DR1974:0002:035:001-034 and DR1974:0002 :025:001-059. Also of note are drawings, DR1974:0002:007:007 and DR1974:0002:007:068.
File 2
1802-[1840]
Sous-série
CI001.S2.D4
Description:
The CCA collection includes albums of drawings for some of Charles Rohault de Fleury's most important public architectural projects, built and unbuilt. They provide valuable insight into his design development process, construction techniques, and flexibility regarding building types and styles, as well as illuminating the larger issues of urban planning and the complex interaction between architect, contractor, and entrepreneur in mid-19th century France. The neo-Moorish Hippodrome National (DR1974:0002:017:001-060) - an ephemeral structure constructed of a wood frame with canvas sheathing- was built adjacent to the Place de l'Étoile in 1845 and destroyed in 1856. The documents and drawings in the album provide a highly detailed and complete overview of the project from the study of historical models to contract drawings. Written documentation, including cost estimates, a contract, daily accounts of construction, entrepreneur's accounts, and correspondence with the principal contractor, is particularly revealing of the working procedures on a large commercial project. In 1855 Charles and Auguste Joseph Pellechet constructed the Chambre des Notaires on the newly transformed Place du Chatelet - the intended centre point of Haussmann's 'Nouveau Paris' (1). The CCA album contains primarily transfer lithographed working and contract drawings signed by the entrepreneurs and/or contractors (DR1974:0002:022:001-021). The plans reflect Charles' sensitive integration of iron and masonry construction, which allowed for abundant fenestration on the side facades, while maintaining the traditional aspects of character and solidity required in a prominent urban building. Charles' approach to the design of more utilitarian structures is indicated in his album of competition drawings for a municipal slaughterhouse submitted to the city of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1846-1847 (DR1974:0002:023:001-012). His interpretation of the written programme (included in the album) and the resulting design, is strongly influenced by his father's previous slaughterhouse projects, as well as his own for La Villete, 1835-1836 (see DR1974:0002:014:001-104 in Hubert Rohault de Fleury's Public and Urban Architecture (file CI001.S3.D1)). The pared down Neoclassical style of the slaughterhouse is typical of both Charles and Hubert's utilitarian structures. Charles' largest public urban project outside of Paris was for an unexecuted Hôtel de Prefecture (Departement de la Vienne) and Hôtel de Ville for the city of Poitiers, 1859-1860 (DR1974:0002:020:001-050). The project for the Louis XIIIth style Hotel de Prefecture is fairly complete and includes many working drawings, while the Francis Ist style Hotel de Ville is much less developed and consists primarily of unbound sketches and finished drawings. A site plan indicates that Charles intended the Hôtel de Prefecture and Hôtel de Ville to be located nearly opposite each other and connected by a major thoroughfare. The placement of both structures in the western quarter of the city probably reflects an earlier urban renewal plan proposed by the architects Morandiere et Compaing in 1849. The Hôtel de Prefecture (1864-1868) and Hotel de Ville (1869-1876) were eventually built after designs by Antoine Guerinot, in the same style, and on sites close to those proposed by Charles. Drawings and engravings of antique and contemporary theatres, fountains, honorific monuments, and large public projects by other architects are collected in album DR1974:0002:010:001-048 for reference purposes (some of these may have been collected by his father Hubert). (1) David Van Zanten, "Building Paris: Architectural Institutions and the Transformation of the French Capital, 1830-1870" (Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 235 and pp. 233-241 for the development of the Place du Chatelet.
[1840-1860]
Public and Urban Architecture
CI001.S2.D4
Description:
The CCA collection includes albums of drawings for some of Charles Rohault de Fleury's most important public architectural projects, built and unbuilt. They provide valuable insight into his design development process, construction techniques, and flexibility regarding building types and styles, as well as illuminating the larger issues of urban planning and the complex interaction between architect, contractor, and entrepreneur in mid-19th century France. The neo-Moorish Hippodrome National (DR1974:0002:017:001-060) - an ephemeral structure constructed of a wood frame with canvas sheathing- was built adjacent to the Place de l'Étoile in 1845 and destroyed in 1856. The documents and drawings in the album provide a highly detailed and complete overview of the project from the study of historical models to contract drawings. Written documentation, including cost estimates, a contract, daily accounts of construction, entrepreneur's accounts, and correspondence with the principal contractor, is particularly revealing of the working procedures on a large commercial project. In 1855 Charles and Auguste Joseph Pellechet constructed the Chambre des Notaires on the newly transformed Place du Chatelet - the intended centre point of Haussmann's 'Nouveau Paris' (1). The CCA album contains primarily transfer lithographed working and contract drawings signed by the entrepreneurs and/or contractors (DR1974:0002:022:001-021). The plans reflect Charles' sensitive integration of iron and masonry construction, which allowed for abundant fenestration on the side facades, while maintaining the traditional aspects of character and solidity required in a prominent urban building. Charles' approach to the design of more utilitarian structures is indicated in his album of competition drawings for a municipal slaughterhouse submitted to the city of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1846-1847 (DR1974:0002:023:001-012). His interpretation of the written programme (included in the album) and the resulting design, is strongly influenced by his father's previous slaughterhouse projects, as well as his own for La Villete, 1835-1836 (see DR1974:0002:014:001-104 in Hubert Rohault de Fleury's Public and Urban Architecture (file CI001.S3.D1)). The pared down Neoclassical style of the slaughterhouse is typical of both Charles and Hubert's utilitarian structures. Charles' largest public urban project outside of Paris was for an unexecuted Hôtel de Prefecture (Departement de la Vienne) and Hôtel de Ville for the city of Poitiers, 1859-1860 (DR1974:0002:020:001-050). The project for the Louis XIIIth style Hotel de Prefecture is fairly complete and includes many working drawings, while the Francis Ist style Hotel de Ville is much less developed and consists primarily of unbound sketches and finished drawings. A site plan indicates that Charles intended the Hôtel de Prefecture and Hôtel de Ville to be located nearly opposite each other and connected by a major thoroughfare. The placement of both structures in the western quarter of the city probably reflects an earlier urban renewal plan proposed by the architects Morandiere et Compaing in 1849. The Hôtel de Prefecture (1864-1868) and Hotel de Ville (1869-1876) were eventually built after designs by Antoine Guerinot, in the same style, and on sites close to those proposed by Charles. Drawings and engravings of antique and contemporary theatres, fountains, honorific monuments, and large public projects by other architects are collected in album DR1974:0002:010:001-048 for reference purposes (some of these may have been collected by his father Hubert). (1) David Van Zanten, "Building Paris: Architectural Institutions and the Transformation of the French Capital, 1830-1870" (Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 235 and pp. 233-241 for the development of the Place du Chatelet.
File 4
[1840-1860]
Bill Brown guide les participants à travers le Montréal souterrain, indiquant les lieux où se trouvent des caméras de surveillance et discutant de la place qu’occupe la surveillance dans l’espace public. Brown est membre des Surveillance Camera Players, un groupe new yorkais qui repère et répertorie les caméras de surveillance installées en milieu urbain. En complément de(...)
Complexe Desjardins
21 février 2009
Découvrir la ville souterraine sans surveillance
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Bill Brown guide les participants à travers le Montréal souterrain, indiquant les lieux où se trouvent des caméras de surveillance et discutant de la place qu’occupe la surveillance dans l’espace public. Brown est membre des Surveillance Camera Players, un groupe new yorkais qui repère et répertorie les caméras de surveillance installées en milieu urbain. En complément de(...)
Complexe Desjardins
L’artiste montréalaise Gina Badger propose un atelier autour de la confection de véritables « bombes de semences », ces boules faites de compost, d’argile, d’eau et de graines que l’on peut lancer en ville pour créer des jardins. L’atelier est présenté en collaboration avec DARE-DARE (Centre de diffusion d’art multidisciplinaire de Montréal). En complément de l’exposition(...)
14 mars 2009
Confectionner des bombes de semences
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L’artiste montréalaise Gina Badger propose un atelier autour de la confection de véritables « bombes de semences », ces boules faites de compost, d’argile, d’eau et de graines que l’on peut lancer en ville pour créer des jardins. L’atelier est présenté en collaboration avec DARE-DARE (Centre de diffusion d’art multidisciplinaire de Montréal). En complément de l’exposition(...)
La vitesse et ses limites
La vitesse et ses limite traite de la place prépondérante qu’occupe la vitesse dans la vie moderne, dans les domaines de l’art, l’architecture, l’urbanisme, en passant par celui des arts graphiques, de l’économie et de la culture matérielle de l’ère industrielle et de celle de l’information. Elle souligne le centième anniversaire du futurisme italien, mouvement à qui l’on(...)
Salles principales
20 mai 2009 au 8 novembre 2009
La vitesse et ses limites
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La vitesse et ses limite traite de la place prépondérante qu’occupe la vitesse dans la vie moderne, dans les domaines de l’art, l’architecture, l’urbanisme, en passant par celui des arts graphiques, de l’économie et de la culture matérielle de l’ère industrielle et de celle de l’information. Elle souligne le centième anniversaire du futurisme italien, mouvement à qui l’on(...)
Salles principales
Un atlas, un bricolage, une collection de stratégies et d’interventions variés permettant de comprendre Montréal. ABC : MTL est un abécédaire urbain et une plateforme ouverte cartographiant la ville contemporaine de façons multiples et au travers de différentes techniques. Plus de 90 contributions comprenant des photographies, des vidéoclips, des sculptures, des(...)
Salles principales
13 novembre 2012 au 31 mars 2013
ABC : MTL – Un autoportrait de Montréal
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Un atlas, un bricolage, une collection de stratégies et d’interventions variés permettant de comprendre Montréal. ABC : MTL est un abécédaire urbain et une plateforme ouverte cartographiant la ville contemporaine de façons multiples et au travers de différentes techniques. Plus de 90 contributions comprenant des photographies, des vidéoclips, des sculptures, des(...)
Salles principales
Conversation entre Jean-Philippe Vassal, de l’agence Lacaton Vassal, Paris, France, et Giancarlo Mazzanti, de Mazzanti Arquitectos, Bogotá, Colombie, animée par Mirko Zardini, directeur et conservateur en chef du CCA. L’édition 2011 aborde les interventions architecturales qui traitent de questions sociales au travers de projets de typologies et d’échelles(...)
17 novembre 2011
Urgence 2011 : Jean-Philippe Vassal et Giancarlo Mazzanti
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Conversation entre Jean-Philippe Vassal, de l’agence Lacaton Vassal, Paris, France, et Giancarlo Mazzanti, de Mazzanti Arquitectos, Bogotá, Colombie, animée par Mirko Zardini, directeur et conservateur en chef du CCA. L’édition 2011 aborde les interventions architecturales qui traitent de questions sociales au travers de projets de typologies et d’échelles(...)
L’architecte britannique Stephen Taylor discute de son œuvre et de l’exposition Perspectives de vie à Londres et à Tokyo imaginées par Stephen Taylor et Ryue Nishizawa tenue au CCA en 2008. L’exposition marque la première présentation en Amérique du Nord des projets résidentiels de Taylor et Nishizawa et dévoile les solutions originales qu’ils apportent aux défis de la(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
15 mai 2008
Stephen Taylor : Some Ideas on Living
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L’architecte britannique Stephen Taylor discute de son œuvre et de l’exposition Perspectives de vie à Londres et à Tokyo imaginées par Stephen Taylor et Ryue Nishizawa tenue au CCA en 2008. L’exposition marque la première présentation en Amérique du Nord des projets résidentiels de Taylor et Nishizawa et dévoile les solutions originales qu’ils apportent aux défis de la(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Michael Rakowitz, artiste basé à Chicago, discute avec Luca Stasi de Recetas Urbanas de leurs projets divers. Les œuvres de Michael Rakowitz explorent les concepts de l’habitat nomade et de l’appropriation urbaine, tandis que ceux de Recetas Urbanas proposent des stratégies de logement et de rénovation urbaine en tirant parti de certains vides juridiques pour pratiquer(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
2 avril 2009
Michael Rakowitz et Luca Stasi de Recetas Urbanas
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Michael Rakowitz, artiste basé à Chicago, discute avec Luca Stasi de Recetas Urbanas de leurs projets divers. Les œuvres de Michael Rakowitz explorent les concepts de l’habitat nomade et de l’appropriation urbaine, tandis que ceux de Recetas Urbanas proposent des stratégies de logement et de rénovation urbaine en tirant parti de certains vides juridiques pour pratiquer(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
Liquidated Architecture
Damon Rich, urbaniste et designer américain, analyse le lien entre la politique, l’architecture et l’histoire. Ses recherches concernent essentiellement l’analyse de l’évolution du marché immobilier à travers l’étude de cas de saisies, d’hypothèques, de construction et de zonage. Il est également impliqué au Center for Urban Pedagogy (CUP), une organisation basée à(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais
26 février 2009
Liquidated Architecture
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Damon Rich, urbaniste et designer américain, analyse le lien entre la politique, l’architecture et l’histoire. Ses recherches concernent essentiellement l’analyse de l’évolution du marché immobilier à travers l’étude de cas de saisies, d’hypothèques, de construction et de zonage. Il est également impliqué au Center for Urban Pedagogy (CUP), une organisation basée à(...)
Théâtre Paul-Desmarais