11904 Résultats
Niveau de description archivistique:
Projet
Projet
Numéro de référence:
AP018.S1.1974.PR17
Description:
This project series documents renovations to the Minaki Lodge in Minaki, Ontario from 1974-1977. The office identified the project number as 7422. The Minaki Lodge, owned by the Government of Ontario at the time of this project, was located on the banks of the Winnipeg River and was originally built in 1914 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. The site included an X-shaped main lodge, a motor lodge and power house, a ski chalet and Holst Point on a nearby island. This project, which was phase I of the work, consisted of renovations to the main lodge including a complete reimagining of the interior layouts and the addition of a new convention hall and approximately 200 new guest rooms. This project mainly consisted of work on the interior layouts, while work for the additions continued under a new project number assigned by the office (see project series AP018.S1.1974.PR18 in this fonds). Drawings in this project series include drawings of the building before this project, at several points in its history. Originals and reprographic copies from 1945 were prepared by architect John Schofield for the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies of drawings dating from 1925-1930 were prepared by the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies from 1972 were prepared by architect Jack M. Ross. The project is recorded through drawings, photographs and textual records dating primarily from 1974-1977. There are originals of drawings from 1925-1926 prepared by the Canadian National Railways for a different project. The photographs show the building before this project commenced. The textual records include correspondence, conference and site reports, interoffice letters, consultancy files, zoning documentation, financial records, tender documents, change orders, design notes, specifications and supplementary instructions.
AP018.S1.1974.PR17
Description:
This project series documents renovations to the Minaki Lodge in Minaki, Ontario from 1974-1977. The office identified the project number as 7422. The Minaki Lodge, owned by the Government of Ontario at the time of this project, was located on the banks of the Winnipeg River and was originally built in 1914 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. The site included an X-shaped main lodge, a motor lodge and power house, a ski chalet and Holst Point on a nearby island. This project, which was phase I of the work, consisted of renovations to the main lodge including a complete reimagining of the interior layouts and the addition of a new convention hall and approximately 200 new guest rooms. This project mainly consisted of work on the interior layouts, while work for the additions continued under a new project number assigned by the office (see project series AP018.S1.1974.PR18 in this fonds). Drawings in this project series include drawings of the building before this project, at several points in its history. Originals and reprographic copies from 1945 were prepared by architect John Schofield for the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies of drawings dating from 1925-1930 were prepared by the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies from 1972 were prepared by architect Jack M. Ross. The project is recorded through drawings, photographs and textual records dating primarily from 1974-1977. There are originals of drawings from 1925-1926 prepared by the Canadian National Railways for a different project. The photographs show the building before this project commenced. The textual records include correspondence, conference and site reports, interoffice letters, consultancy files, zoning documentation, financial records, tender documents, change orders, design notes, specifications and supplementary instructions.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
1974-1977
1974-1977
Titre:
Minaki Lodge, Renovations, Minaki, Ontario (1974-1977)
Actions:
AP018.S1.1974.PR17
Description:
This project series documents renovations to the Minaki Lodge in Minaki, Ontario from 1974-1977. The office identified the project number as 7422. The Minaki Lodge, owned by the Government of Ontario at the time of this project, was located on the banks of the Winnipeg River and was originally built in 1914 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. The site included an X-shaped main lodge, a motor lodge and power house, a ski chalet and Holst Point on a nearby island. This project, which was phase I of the work, consisted of renovations to the main lodge including a complete reimagining of the interior layouts and the addition of a new convention hall and approximately 200 new guest rooms. This project mainly consisted of work on the interior layouts, while work for the additions continued under a new project number assigned by the office (see project series AP018.S1.1974.PR18 in this fonds). Drawings in this project series include drawings of the building before this project, at several points in its history. Originals and reprographic copies from 1945 were prepared by architect John Schofield for the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies of drawings dating from 1925-1930 were prepared by the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies from 1972 were prepared by architect Jack M. Ross. The project is recorded through drawings, photographs and textual records dating primarily from 1974-1977. There are originals of drawings from 1925-1926 prepared by the Canadian National Railways for a different project. The photographs show the building before this project commenced. The textual records include correspondence, conference and site reports, interoffice letters, consultancy files, zoning documentation, financial records, tender documents, change orders, design notes, specifications and supplementary instructions.
Minaki Lodge, Renovations, Minaki, Ontario (1974-1977)
Actions:
AP018.S1.1974.PR17
Description:
This project series documents renovations to the Minaki Lodge in Minaki, Ontario from 1974-1977. The office identified the project number as 7422. The Minaki Lodge, owned by the Government of Ontario at the time of this project, was located on the banks of the Winnipeg River and was originally built in 1914 by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. The site included an X-shaped main lodge, a motor lodge and power house, a ski chalet and Holst Point on a nearby island. This project, which was phase I of the work, consisted of renovations to the main lodge including a complete reimagining of the interior layouts and the addition of a new convention hall and approximately 200 new guest rooms. This project mainly consisted of work on the interior layouts, while work for the additions continued under a new project number assigned by the office (see project series AP018.S1.1974.PR18 in this fonds). Drawings in this project series include drawings of the building before this project, at several points in its history. Originals and reprographic copies from 1945 were prepared by architect John Schofield for the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies of drawings dating from 1925-1930 were prepared by the Canadian National Railways. Reprographic copies from 1972 were prepared by architect Jack M. Ross. The project is recorded through drawings, photographs and textual records dating primarily from 1974-1977. There are originals of drawings from 1925-1926 prepared by the Canadian National Railways for a different project. The photographs show the building before this project commenced. The textual records include correspondence, conference and site reports, interoffice letters, consultancy files, zoning documentation, financial records, tender documents, change orders, design notes, specifications and supplementary instructions.
Niveau de description archivistique:
Project
Project
Date:
1974-1977
1974-1977
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
photographies
Quantité:
2 File
photographies
Quantité:
2 File
Numéro de référence:
ARCH45096
Description:
02P-01:b/w (17,7 x 24,3 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke. Photographer: Hayward Studios Inc., Montreal 02P-02:b/w (19,5 x 24,4 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke, garage interior. Photographer: Fraser Films Limited, Montreal
ARCH45096
Description:
02P-01:b/w (17,7 x 24,3 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke. Photographer: Hayward Studios Inc., Montreal 02P-02:b/w (19,5 x 24,4 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke, garage interior. Photographer: Fraser Films Limited, Montreal
Personnes et institutions:
Titre:
Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke
Actions:
ARCH45096
Description:
02P-01:b/w (17,7 x 24,3 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke. Photographer: Hayward Studios Inc., Montreal 02P-02:b/w (19,5 x 24,4 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke, garage interior. Photographer: Fraser Films Limited, Montreal
Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke
Actions:
ARCH45096
Description:
02P-01:b/w (17,7 x 24,3 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke. Photographer: Hayward Studios Inc., Montreal 02P-02:b/w (19,5 x 24,4 cm); Bell Telephone Work Centre, Sherbrooke, garage interior. Photographer: Fraser Films Limited, Montreal
Classification:
photographies
Quantité:
2 File
photographies
Quantité:
2 File
Personnes et institutions:
Niveau de description archivistique:
Projet
Projet
Numéro de référence:
AP056.S1.1992.PR07
Description:
This project series documents the renovation to an already existing store for the Oasis Parfumerie in Oakville, Ontario. The firm identified the project number as 9223. The store was formerly occupied by Irene Hill Just Petites Ltd. This project, headed by Bruce Kuwabara and Shirley Blumberg, consisted of 3,000 square feet of retail and service space for the sale of cosmetics, fragrances, environmental products, gifts and spa treatment services. Materials used throughout the store included maple flooring, Piasentina granite floor slabs, and display units of European beech and figured maple veneers. The project is recorded mostly through drawings, including sketch plans, showing variations for the layout of the store, as well as sketches for furnishings and the entrance of the store. Also included are three photographs of the interior of the store.
AP056.S1.1992.PR07
Description:
This project series documents the renovation to an already existing store for the Oasis Parfumerie in Oakville, Ontario. The firm identified the project number as 9223. The store was formerly occupied by Irene Hill Just Petites Ltd. This project, headed by Bruce Kuwabara and Shirley Blumberg, consisted of 3,000 square feet of retail and service space for the sale of cosmetics, fragrances, environmental products, gifts and spa treatment services. Materials used throughout the store included maple flooring, Piasentina granite floor slabs, and display units of European beech and figured maple veneers. The project is recorded mostly through drawings, including sketch plans, showing variations for the layout of the store, as well as sketches for furnishings and the entrance of the store. Also included are three photographs of the interior of the store.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
1992
1992
Titre:
Oasis Parfumerie, Oakville, Ontario (1992)
Actions:
AP056.S1.1992.PR07
Description:
This project series documents the renovation to an already existing store for the Oasis Parfumerie in Oakville, Ontario. The firm identified the project number as 9223. The store was formerly occupied by Irene Hill Just Petites Ltd. This project, headed by Bruce Kuwabara and Shirley Blumberg, consisted of 3,000 square feet of retail and service space for the sale of cosmetics, fragrances, environmental products, gifts and spa treatment services. Materials used throughout the store included maple flooring, Piasentina granite floor slabs, and display units of European beech and figured maple veneers. The project is recorded mostly through drawings, including sketch plans, showing variations for the layout of the store, as well as sketches for furnishings and the entrance of the store. Also included are three photographs of the interior of the store.
Oasis Parfumerie, Oakville, Ontario (1992)
Actions:
AP056.S1.1992.PR07
Description:
This project series documents the renovation to an already existing store for the Oasis Parfumerie in Oakville, Ontario. The firm identified the project number as 9223. The store was formerly occupied by Irene Hill Just Petites Ltd. This project, headed by Bruce Kuwabara and Shirley Blumberg, consisted of 3,000 square feet of retail and service space for the sale of cosmetics, fragrances, environmental products, gifts and spa treatment services. Materials used throughout the store included maple flooring, Piasentina granite floor slabs, and display units of European beech and figured maple veneers. The project is recorded mostly through drawings, including sketch plans, showing variations for the layout of the store, as well as sketches for furnishings and the entrance of the store. Also included are three photographs of the interior of the store.
Niveau de description archivistique:
Project
Project
Date:
1992
1992
Personnes et institutions:
Niveau de description archivistique:
Projet
Projet
Numéro de référence:
AP018.S1.1976.PR09
Description:
This project series documents the schematic design for the Gordie Howe Sports Complex in Mississauga, Ontario, between Dixie Road, Aerowood Drive and the Highway 401 from 1976-1979. The office identified this project as 7614. This project was first known as Mississauga Sports Complex at the beginning of the project from 1973-1974, but later became the Gordie Howe Sports Centre in 1975. The office identified the project number as 7429. The project consisted of a group of buildings including a tennis court, an arena, and a interior jogging track. The project is recorded through drawings and some textual records dating from 1976-1979. The majority of the drawings are reprographic copies that show site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sections. Textual records include correspondence and meeting reports.
AP018.S1.1976.PR09
Description:
This project series documents the schematic design for the Gordie Howe Sports Complex in Mississauga, Ontario, between Dixie Road, Aerowood Drive and the Highway 401 from 1976-1979. The office identified this project as 7614. This project was first known as Mississauga Sports Complex at the beginning of the project from 1973-1974, but later became the Gordie Howe Sports Centre in 1975. The office identified the project number as 7429. The project consisted of a group of buildings including a tennis court, an arena, and a interior jogging track. The project is recorded through drawings and some textual records dating from 1976-1979. The majority of the drawings are reprographic copies that show site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sections. Textual records include correspondence and meeting reports.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
1976-1979
1976-1979
Titre:
Gordie Howe Sports Centre, Schematic Design, Missisauga, Ontario (1976-1979)
Actions:
AP018.S1.1976.PR09
Description:
This project series documents the schematic design for the Gordie Howe Sports Complex in Mississauga, Ontario, between Dixie Road, Aerowood Drive and the Highway 401 from 1976-1979. The office identified this project as 7614. This project was first known as Mississauga Sports Complex at the beginning of the project from 1973-1974, but later became the Gordie Howe Sports Centre in 1975. The office identified the project number as 7429. The project consisted of a group of buildings including a tennis court, an arena, and a interior jogging track. The project is recorded through drawings and some textual records dating from 1976-1979. The majority of the drawings are reprographic copies that show site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sections. Textual records include correspondence and meeting reports.
Gordie Howe Sports Centre, Schematic Design, Missisauga, Ontario (1976-1979)
Actions:
AP018.S1.1976.PR09
Description:
This project series documents the schematic design for the Gordie Howe Sports Complex in Mississauga, Ontario, between Dixie Road, Aerowood Drive and the Highway 401 from 1976-1979. The office identified this project as 7614. This project was first known as Mississauga Sports Complex at the beginning of the project from 1973-1974, but later became the Gordie Howe Sports Centre in 1975. The office identified the project number as 7429. The project consisted of a group of buildings including a tennis court, an arena, and a interior jogging track. The project is recorded through drawings and some textual records dating from 1976-1979. The majority of the drawings are reprographic copies that show site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sections. Textual records include correspondence and meeting reports.
Niveau de description archivistique:
Project
Project
Date:
1976-1979
1976-1979
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
dessins
Quantité:
13 drawing(s)
dessins
Quantité:
13 drawing(s)
Numéro de référence:
DR2004:1216
Description:
Birmingham Shopping Centre sections by Cotton Ballard & Blow, plan for SAS 29 (see AP144.S2.D111), and unidentified drawings including plan, interior sketch, original sketches with annotations, possibly for publication, photographic view, panoramic sketch, and geometric studies by Keith Critchlow
DR2004:1216
Description:
Birmingham Shopping Centre sections by Cotton Ballard & Blow, plan for SAS 29 (see AP144.S2.D111), and unidentified drawings including plan, interior sketch, original sketches with annotations, possibly for publication, photographic view, panoramic sketch, and geometric studies by Keith Critchlow
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
1965-1975
1965-1975
Titre:
Birmingham Shopping Centre sections
Actions:
DR2004:1216
Description:
Birmingham Shopping Centre sections by Cotton Ballard & Blow, plan for SAS 29 (see AP144.S2.D111), and unidentified drawings including plan, interior sketch, original sketches with annotations, possibly for publication, photographic view, panoramic sketch, and geometric studies by Keith Critchlow
Birmingham Shopping Centre sections
Actions:
DR2004:1216
Description:
Birmingham Shopping Centre sections by Cotton Ballard & Blow, plan for SAS 29 (see AP144.S2.D111), and unidentified drawings including plan, interior sketch, original sketches with annotations, possibly for publication, photographic view, panoramic sketch, and geometric studies by Keith Critchlow
Classification:
dessins
Quantité:
13 drawing(s)
dessins
Quantité:
13 drawing(s)
Date:
1965-1975
1965-1975
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Numéro de référence:
ARCH268718
Description:
Contains photographic materials on 4 projects by Abalos & Herreros used at a conference: - Planta de reciclaje de residuos urbanos de Valdemingómez, AP164.S1.1996.D4 (50 slides: aerial views, exterior views, site plans, reference materials, etc.); - La Casa verde, AP164.S1.1997.D4 (37 slides: presentation documents, models, plans and a sketch); - Estudio Gordillo, AP164.S1.1999.D6 (115 slides: interior and exterior views, plans and construction phase); - Planta de biometanización y compostaje de residuos urbanos, Pinto, AP164.S1.2000.D6 (53 slides: plans, aerial views, presentation drawings, sketches, interior and exterior views, and site plans).
ARCH268718
Description:
Contains photographic materials on 4 projects by Abalos & Herreros used at a conference: - Planta de reciclaje de residuos urbanos de Valdemingómez, AP164.S1.1996.D4 (50 slides: aerial views, exterior views, site plans, reference materials, etc.); - La Casa verde, AP164.S1.1997.D4 (37 slides: presentation documents, models, plans and a sketch); - Estudio Gordillo, AP164.S1.1999.D6 (115 slides: interior and exterior views, plans and construction phase); - Planta de biometanización y compostaje de residuos urbanos, Pinto, AP164.S1.2000.D6 (53 slides: plans, aerial views, presentation drawings, sketches, interior and exterior views, and site plans).
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
between 1996 and 2002
between 1996 and 2002
Titre:
Ring binder with photographic materials related to four projects by Abalos & Herreros used at a conference
Actions:
ARCH268718
Description:
Contains photographic materials on 4 projects by Abalos & Herreros used at a conference: - Planta de reciclaje de residuos urbanos de Valdemingómez, AP164.S1.1996.D4 (50 slides: aerial views, exterior views, site plans, reference materials, etc.); - La Casa verde, AP164.S1.1997.D4 (37 slides: presentation documents, models, plans and a sketch); - Estudio Gordillo, AP164.S1.1999.D6 (115 slides: interior and exterior views, plans and construction phase); - Planta de biometanización y compostaje de residuos urbanos, Pinto, AP164.S1.2000.D6 (53 slides: plans, aerial views, presentation drawings, sketches, interior and exterior views, and site plans).
Ring binder with photographic materials related to four projects by Abalos & Herreros used at a conference
Actions:
ARCH268718
Description:
Contains photographic materials on 4 projects by Abalos & Herreros used at a conference: - Planta de reciclaje de residuos urbanos de Valdemingómez, AP164.S1.1996.D4 (50 slides: aerial views, exterior views, site plans, reference materials, etc.); - La Casa verde, AP164.S1.1997.D4 (37 slides: presentation documents, models, plans and a sketch); - Estudio Gordillo, AP164.S1.1999.D6 (115 slides: interior and exterior views, plans and construction phase); - Planta de biometanización y compostaje de residuos urbanos, Pinto, AP164.S1.2000.D6 (53 slides: plans, aerial views, presentation drawings, sketches, interior and exterior views, and site plans).
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Date:
between 1996 and 2002
between 1996 and 2002
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Numéro de référence:
AP140.S2.SS1.D15.P2
Description:
views by James Stirling of a no longer extant model of the house, axonometrics and plans of the house at successive stages, interior and exterior perspectives of the second and final stages, and freehand sketch perspectives for the first and final stages of the house
AP140.S2.SS1.D15.P2
Description:
views by James Stirling of a no longer extant model of the house, axonometrics and plans of the house at successive stages, interior and exterior perspectives of the second and final stages, and freehand sketch perspectives for the first and final stages of the house
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
1957 or after
1957 or after
Titre:
Views by James Stirling of a no longer extant model of the house
Actions:
AP140.S2.SS1.D15.P2
Description:
views by James Stirling of a no longer extant model of the house, axonometrics and plans of the house at successive stages, interior and exterior perspectives of the second and final stages, and freehand sketch perspectives for the first and final stages of the house
Views by James Stirling of a no longer extant model of the house
Actions:
AP140.S2.SS1.D15.P2
Description:
views by James Stirling of a no longer extant model of the house, axonometrics and plans of the house at successive stages, interior and exterior perspectives of the second and final stages, and freehand sketch perspectives for the first and final stages of the house
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Date:
1957 or after
1957 or after
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Numéro de référence:
ARCH280821
Description:
Group consists of photographs of the Panjab University in sector 14 in Chandigarh, India. There is a photograph of the detail of the Gandhi Bhawan and a photograph of the interior of the University Library. There are also photographs of the houses for the university's staff.
ARCH280821
Description:
Group consists of photographs of the Panjab University in sector 14 in Chandigarh, India. There is a photograph of the detail of the Gandhi Bhawan and a photograph of the interior of the University Library. There are also photographs of the houses for the university's staff.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
s.d.
s.d.
Titre:
Mounted photographs of the Panjab University in Chandigarh, India
Actions:
ARCH280821
Description:
Group consists of photographs of the Panjab University in sector 14 in Chandigarh, India. There is a photograph of the detail of the Gandhi Bhawan and a photograph of the interior of the University Library. There are also photographs of the houses for the university's staff.
Mounted photographs of the Panjab University in Chandigarh, India
Actions:
ARCH280821
Description:
Group consists of photographs of the Panjab University in sector 14 in Chandigarh, India. There is a photograph of the detail of the Gandhi Bhawan and a photograph of the interior of the University Library. There are also photographs of the houses for the university's staff.
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Date:
s.d.
s.d.
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Numéro de référence:
ARCH274248
Description:
Project documentation binder used for presentation purposes. Filed under, "Housing": Nelson Towers (1968), Woodland Park and Fisherman Quay (1969). Contains images of presentation drawings, plans, interior and exterior, models, sketches and sections. Also includes newspaper clippings related to projects and photocopies.
ARCH274248
Description:
Project documentation binder used for presentation purposes. Filed under, "Housing": Nelson Towers (1968), Woodland Park and Fisherman Quay (1969). Contains images of presentation drawings, plans, interior and exterior, models, sketches and sections. Also includes newspaper clippings related to projects and photocopies.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
1990
1990
Titre:
Photographic documentation for housing projects
Actions:
ARCH274248
Description:
Project documentation binder used for presentation purposes. Filed under, "Housing": Nelson Towers (1968), Woodland Park and Fisherman Quay (1969). Contains images of presentation drawings, plans, interior and exterior, models, sketches and sections. Also includes newspaper clippings related to projects and photocopies.
Photographic documentation for housing projects
Actions:
ARCH274248
Description:
Project documentation binder used for presentation purposes. Filed under, "Housing": Nelson Towers (1968), Woodland Park and Fisherman Quay (1969). Contains images of presentation drawings, plans, interior and exterior, models, sketches and sections. Also includes newspaper clippings related to projects and photocopies.
Classification:
photographies
photographies
Date:
1990
1990
Personnes et institutions:
Classification:
dessins
dessins
Numéro de référence:
AP178.S1.1988.PR07.SS9.006.3
Description:
Original file title : Reconstruction ''Amarzéns do Chiado'' Rua Do Carmo/Rua Nova do Almada/Rua do Crucifixo - Architectural project tender drawings. This file includes site and floor plans, as well as working drawings of doors, interior openings, courtyard handrails, and baseboards.
AP178.S1.1988.PR07.SS9.006.3
Description:
Original file title : Reconstruction ''Amarzéns do Chiado'' Rua Do Carmo/Rua Nova do Almada/Rua do Crucifixo - Architectural project tender drawings. This file includes site and floor plans, as well as working drawings of doors, interior openings, courtyard handrails, and baseboards.
Personnes et institutions:
Date:
October 16, 1996
October 16, 1996
Titre:
Tender drawings, Recuperaçäo do Edifício dos Grandes Armazéns, Bloco C, Reconstrução do Chiado, Lisbon (folder 3 of 5)
Actions:
AP178.S1.1988.PR07.SS9.006.3
Description:
Original file title : Reconstruction ''Amarzéns do Chiado'' Rua Do Carmo/Rua Nova do Almada/Rua do Crucifixo - Architectural project tender drawings. This file includes site and floor plans, as well as working drawings of doors, interior openings, courtyard handrails, and baseboards.
Tender drawings, Recuperaçäo do Edifício dos Grandes Armazéns, Bloco C, Reconstrução do Chiado, Lisbon (folder 3 of 5)
Actions:
AP178.S1.1988.PR07.SS9.006.3
Description:
Original file title : Reconstruction ''Amarzéns do Chiado'' Rua Do Carmo/Rua Nova do Almada/Rua do Crucifixo - Architectural project tender drawings. This file includes site and floor plans, as well as working drawings of doors, interior openings, courtyard handrails, and baseboards.
Classification:
dessins
dessins
Date:
October 16, 1996
October 16, 1996
Personnes et institutions:
