1518 Résultats
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 volume : illustrations (black and white, and colour) ; 25 cm
Description:
1 volume : illustrations (black and white, and colour) ; 25 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Modern movement (Architecture) China.,
- Architecture China History 20th century.,
- Mouvement moderne (Architecture) Chine.,
- Architecture Chine Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Architecture,
- Modern movement (Architecture),
- Architecture and society China History 20th century.,
- China,
- History
Publication:
[Place of publication not identified] ROUTLEDGE, 2018.
[Place of publication not identified] ROUTLEDGE, 2018.
Titre:
Architecture and the landscape of modernity in china before 1949.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 volume : illustrations (black and white, and colour) ; 25 cm
Architecture and the landscape of modernity in china before 1949.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
1 volume : illustrations (black and white, and colour) ; 25 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
[Place of publication not identified] ROUTLEDGE, 2018.
[Place of publication not identified] ROUTLEDGE, 2018.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Modern movement (Architecture) China.,
- Architecture China History 20th century.,
- Mouvement moderne (Architecture) Chine.,
- Architecture Chine Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Architecture,
- Modern movement (Architecture),
- Architecture and society China History 20th century.,
- China,
- History
Classification:
livres
livres
Titre:
Cathedrals of urban modernity : the first museums of contemporary art, 1800-1930 / J. Pedro Lorente.
Cathedrals of urban modernity : the first museums of contemporary art, 1800-1930 / J. Pedro Lorente.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiii, 322 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
Description:
xiii, 322 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Art museums.,
- Art, Modern 19th century.,
- Art, Modern 20th century.,
- Art Museums.,
- Art, Modern.,
- Art Musées.,
- Art 19e siècle.,
- Art 20e siècle.,
- Kunstmusea.
Publication:
Aldershot ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Ashgate, ©1998.
Aldershot ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Ashgate, ©1998.
Titre:
Cathedrals of urban modernity : the first museums of contemporary art, 1800-1930 / J. Pedro Lorente.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiii, 322 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
Cathedrals of urban modernity : the first museums of contemporary art, 1800-1930 / J. Pedro Lorente.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiii, 322 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Aldershot ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Ashgate, ©1998.
Aldershot ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Ashgate, ©1998.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Art museums.,
- Art, Modern 19th century.,
- Art, Modern 20th century.,
- Art Museums.,
- Art, Modern.,
- Art Musées.,
- Art 19e siècle.,
- Art 20e siècle.,
- Kunstmusea.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
18 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm
Description:
18 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Buildings.,
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Constructions.,
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation,
- Bank buildings China Hong Kong History.,
- Bank buildings China Shanghai History.,
- Architecture, English China History.,
- Banques (Édifices) Chine Hongkong Histoire.,
- Banques (Édifices) Chine Shanghai Histoire.,
- Architecture anglaise Chine Histoire.,
- Architecture, English,
- Bank buildings,
- Buildings,
- China,
- China Hong Kong,
- China Shanghai,
- History
Publication:
Sainte-Foy, Quebec : CIEQ, 2001.
Sainte-Foy, Quebec : CIEQ, 2001.
Titre:
Between tradition and modernity : Hongkong Bank Building in Hong Kong and Shanghai, 1870-1940 / Iain S. Black.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
18 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm
Between tradition and modernity : Hongkong Bank Building in Hong Kong and Shanghai, 1870-1940 / Iain S. Black.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
18 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Sainte-Foy, Quebec : CIEQ, 2001.
Sainte-Foy, Quebec : CIEQ, 2001.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Buildings.,
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Constructions.,
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation,
- Bank buildings China Hong Kong History.,
- Bank buildings China Shanghai History.,
- Architecture, English China History.,
- Banques (Édifices) Chine Hongkong Histoire.,
- Banques (Édifices) Chine Shanghai Histoire.,
- Architecture anglaise Chine Histoire.,
- Architecture, English,
- Bank buildings,
- Buildings,
- China,
- China Hong Kong,
- China Shanghai,
- History
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xvii, 340 pages ; 26 cm
Description:
xvii, 340 pages ; 26 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Modern movement (Architecture) China.,
- Architecture and society China History 20th century.,
- Mouvement moderne (Architecture) Chine.,
- Architecture et société Chine Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Architecture and society.,
- Modern movement (Architecture),
- China.,
- History.
Publication:
London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Titre:
Architecture and the landscape of modernity in China before 1949 / Edward Denison.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xvii, 340 pages ; 26 cm
Architecture and the landscape of modernity in China before 1949 / Edward Denison.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xvii, 340 pages ; 26 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Modern movement (Architecture) China.,
- Architecture and society China History 20th century.,
- Mouvement moderne (Architecture) Chine.,
- Architecture et société Chine Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Architecture and society.,
- Modern movement (Architecture),
- China.,
- History.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
241, [6] pages : illustrations (chiefly color), maps, plans ; 23 x 24 cm.
Description:
241, [6] pages : illustrations (chiefly color), maps, plans ; 23 x 24 cm.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- City planning Belgium Antwerp History 21st century.,
- City planning.,
- Belgium Antwerp.,
- Anversa Pianificazione urbanistica 2003-2006,
- Anversa Piani regolatori 2003-2006,
- Urban planning Belgium Antwerp 2000-2010.,
- History.
Publication:
Amsterdam : SUN : Available through Idea Books, ©2009.
Amsterdam : SUN : Available through Idea Books, ©2009.
Titre:
Antwerp, territory of a new modernity / Bernardo Secchi, Paola Viganò ; [translations, Ilene Steingut ; photography, Christian Nitti, Teresa Cos].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
241, [6] pages : illustrations (chiefly color), maps, plans ; 23 x 24 cm.
Antwerp, territory of a new modernity / Bernardo Secchi, Paola Viganò ; [translations, Ilene Steingut ; photography, Christian Nitti, Teresa Cos].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
241, [6] pages : illustrations (chiefly color), maps, plans ; 23 x 24 cm.
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Amsterdam : SUN : Available through Idea Books, ©2009.
Amsterdam : SUN : Available through Idea Books, ©2009.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- City planning Belgium Antwerp History 21st century.,
- City planning.,
- Belgium Antwerp.,
- Anversa Pianificazione urbanistica 2003-2006,
- Anversa Piani regolatori 2003-2006,
- Urban planning Belgium Antwerp 2000-2010.,
- History.
Classification:
livres
livres
Titre:
Ruins of modernity : Erich Mendelsohn's hat factory in Luckenwalde / [Frank Barkow and others].
Ruins of modernity : Erich Mendelsohn's hat factory in Luckenwalde / [Frank Barkow and others].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
71 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Description:
71 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Auteur:
- Mohsen Mostafavi -- Kathleen James -- Francesca Rogier -- Frank Barkow -- Rowan Moore -- John McAslan -- Kenneth Powell.,
- Barkow, Frank.
Sujet:
- Mendelsohn, Erich, 1887-1953 Criticism and interpretation.,
- Mendelsohn, Erich, 1887-1953 Critique et interprétation.,
- Mendelsohn, Erich, 1887-1953,
- Factories Remodeling for other use Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Architecture Conservation and restoration Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Expressionism (Architecture) Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Constructions Allemagne Luckenwalde,
- Architecture Allemagne Luckenwalde 20e siècle.,
- Expressionnisme (Architecture) Allemagne Luckenwalde.,
- Architecture 20e siècle Conservation et restauration Allemagne Luckenwalde.,
- Buildings,
- Architecture Conservation and restoration,
- Expressionism (Architecture),
- Fabrieksgebouwen.,
- Factories Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Jewish architects Germany 20th century.,
- Architects Germany 20th century.,
- Luckenwalde (Germany) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- Luckenwalde (Allemagne) Constructions.,
- Germany Luckenwalde,
- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Publication:
London : Architectural Association, ©1998.
London : Architectural Association, ©1998.
Titre:
Ruins of modernity : Erich Mendelsohn's hat factory in Luckenwalde / [Frank Barkow and others].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
71 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Ruins of modernity : Erich Mendelsohn's hat factory in Luckenwalde / [Frank Barkow and others].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
71 pages : illustrations, plans ; 28 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
London : Architectural Association, ©1998.
London : Architectural Association, ©1998.
Auteur:
- Mohsen Mostafavi -- Kathleen James -- Francesca Rogier -- Frank Barkow -- Rowan Moore -- John McAslan -- Kenneth Powell.,
- Barkow, Frank.
Sujet:
- Mendelsohn, Erich, 1887-1953 Criticism and interpretation.,
- Mendelsohn, Erich, 1887-1953 Critique et interprétation.,
- Mendelsohn, Erich, 1887-1953,
- Factories Remodeling for other use Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Architecture Conservation and restoration Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Expressionism (Architecture) Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Constructions Allemagne Luckenwalde,
- Architecture Allemagne Luckenwalde 20e siècle.,
- Expressionnisme (Architecture) Allemagne Luckenwalde.,
- Architecture 20e siècle Conservation et restauration Allemagne Luckenwalde.,
- Buildings,
- Architecture Conservation and restoration,
- Expressionism (Architecture),
- Fabrieksgebouwen.,
- Factories Germany Luckenwalde.,
- Jewish architects Germany 20th century.,
- Architects Germany 20th century.,
- Luckenwalde (Germany) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- Luckenwalde (Allemagne) Constructions.,
- Germany Luckenwalde,
- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
335 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 32 cm
Description:
335 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 32 cm
Auteur:
- Gary Tinterow -- Gary Tinterow -- Gloria Groom -- Gloria Groom -- Heidi Brevik-Zender -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu -- Birgit Haase -- Birgit Haase -- Justine De Young -- Valerie Steele -- Philippe Thiébaut -- Guy Cogeval and Stéphane Guécan -- David Van Zanten -- Gloria Groom -- Aileen Ribeiro -- Elizabeth Anne McCauley -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu -- Gloria Groom -- Justine De Young -- Sylvie Patry -- Helen Burnham -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu and Gloria Groom.,
- Groom, Gloria Lynn,,
- Art Institute of Chicago.
Sujet:
- Fashion in art History 19th century.,
- Fashion History 19th century.,
- Impressionism (Art) France.,
- Fashion and art.,
- Costume History 19th century.,
- Painting, French 19th century Themes, motives.,
- Clothing and dress in art.,
- Mode dans l'art Histoire 19e siècle.,
- Impressionnisme (Art) France.,
- Mode et art.,
- Peinture française 19e siècle Thèmes, motifs.,
- Painting, French Themes, motives. 19th century.,
- Beauty and Fashion.,
- Costume,
- Fashion,
- Fashion in art,
- Impressionism (Art),
- Painting, French Themes, motives,
- Impressionismus,
- Malerei,
- Mode,
- Mode i konsten.,
- Mode historia.,
- Kläder historia.,
- Mode och konst.,
- Impressionism.,
- Frankrike.,
- France,
- Frankreich,
- Catalog,
- Exhibition catalogues.,
- catalogs (documents),
- Catalogs,
- History,
- Catalogues.
Publication:
Chicago : Art Institute of Chicago ; New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Paris : Musée d'Orsay ; New Haven, Conn. ; London : Distributed by Yale University Press, 2012.
Chicago : Art Institute of Chicago ; New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Paris : Musée d'Orsay ; New Haven, Conn. ; London : Distributed by Yale University Press, 2012.
Titre:
Impressionism, fashion, & modernity / edited by Gloria Groom ; with contributions by Heidi Brevik-Zender [and others].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
335 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 32 cm
Impressionism, fashion, & modernity / edited by Gloria Groom ; with contributions by Heidi Brevik-Zender [and others].
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
335 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 32 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Chicago : Art Institute of Chicago ; New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Paris : Musée d'Orsay ; New Haven, Conn. ; London : Distributed by Yale University Press, 2012.
Chicago : Art Institute of Chicago ; New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Paris : Musée d'Orsay ; New Haven, Conn. ; London : Distributed by Yale University Press, 2012.
Auteur:
- Gary Tinterow -- Gary Tinterow -- Gloria Groom -- Gloria Groom -- Heidi Brevik-Zender -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu -- Birgit Haase -- Birgit Haase -- Justine De Young -- Valerie Steele -- Philippe Thiébaut -- Guy Cogeval and Stéphane Guécan -- David Van Zanten -- Gloria Groom -- Aileen Ribeiro -- Elizabeth Anne McCauley -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu -- Gloria Groom -- Justine De Young -- Sylvie Patry -- Helen Burnham -- Françoise Tétart-Vittu and Gloria Groom.,
- Groom, Gloria Lynn,,
- Art Institute of Chicago.
Sujet:
- Fashion in art History 19th century.,
- Fashion History 19th century.,
- Impressionism (Art) France.,
- Fashion and art.,
- Costume History 19th century.,
- Painting, French 19th century Themes, motives.,
- Clothing and dress in art.,
- Mode dans l'art Histoire 19e siècle.,
- Impressionnisme (Art) France.,
- Mode et art.,
- Peinture française 19e siècle Thèmes, motifs.,
- Painting, French Themes, motives. 19th century.,
- Beauty and Fashion.,
- Costume,
- Fashion,
- Fashion in art,
- Impressionism (Art),
- Painting, French Themes, motives,
- Impressionismus,
- Malerei,
- Mode,
- Mode i konsten.,
- Mode historia.,
- Kläder historia.,
- Mode och konst.,
- Impressionism.,
- Frankrike.,
- France,
- Frankreich,
- Catalog,
- Exhibition catalogues.,
- catalogs (documents),
- Catalogs,
- History,
- Catalogues.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xviii, 132 pages, 104 pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm.
Description:
xviii, 132 pages, 104 pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Architecture Pakistan History.,
- Islamic architecture Pakistan.,
- Architecture Pākistān.,
- Architecture islamique Pākistān.,
- Architecture Pākistān 20e siècle.,
- Architecture Pākistān Histoire.,
- Architecture,
- Islamic architecture,
- Architecture Pakistan.,
- Architecture islamique Pakistan.,
- Architecture 20e siècle Pakistan.,
- Pakistan,
- Writings.,
- History
Publication:
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.
Titre:
Modernity and tradition : contemporary architecture in Pakistan / Kamil Khan Mumtaz.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xviii, 132 pages, 104 pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm.
Modernity and tradition : contemporary architecture in Pakistan / Kamil Khan Mumtaz.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xviii, 132 pages, 104 pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm.
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Architecture Pakistan History.,
- Islamic architecture Pakistan.,
- Architecture Pākistān.,
- Architecture islamique Pākistān.,
- Architecture Pākistān 20e siècle.,
- Architecture Pākistān Histoire.,
- Architecture,
- Islamic architecture,
- Architecture Pakistan.,
- Architecture islamique Pakistan.,
- Architecture 20e siècle Pakistan.,
- Pakistan,
- Writings.,
- History
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiv, 200 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Description:
xiv, 200 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879 Criticism and interpretation.,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879 Critique et interprétation.,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel 1814-1879,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel.,
- Basilique de la Madeleine (Vézelay, France),
- Vézelay, France. Basilique de la Madeleine.,
- Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (Vézelay, France),
- Catholic Church Buildings Conservation and restoration France Vezelay.,
- Catholic church buildings Conservation and restoration France Vézelay.,
- Églises catholiques Conservation et restauration France Vézelay.,
- Buildings,
- Catholic church buildings Conservation and restoration,
- Restaurierung,
- Erinnerung,
- Kerkgebouwen.,
- Architects France 19th century.,
- Vézelay (France) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- Vézelay (France) Constructions.,
- France Vézelay,
- Sainte-Madeleine,
- Vézelay Sainte-Madeleine.,
- Stained Glass.,
- Glass Painters.,
- Quotations (texts),
- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Publication:
University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, ©2000.
University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, ©2000.
Titre:
Memory and modernity : Viollet-le-Duc at Vézelay / Kevin D. Murphy.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiv, 200 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Memory and modernity : Viollet-le-Duc at Vézelay / Kevin D. Murphy.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiv, 200 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, ©2000.
University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, ©2000.
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879 Criticism and interpretation.,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879 Critique et interprétation.,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 1814-1879,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel 1814-1879,
- Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel.,
- Basilique de la Madeleine (Vézelay, France),
- Vézelay, France. Basilique de la Madeleine.,
- Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (Vézelay, France),
- Catholic Church Buildings Conservation and restoration France Vezelay.,
- Catholic church buildings Conservation and restoration France Vézelay.,
- Églises catholiques Conservation et restauration France Vézelay.,
- Buildings,
- Catholic church buildings Conservation and restoration,
- Restaurierung,
- Erinnerung,
- Kerkgebouwen.,
- Architects France 19th century.,
- Vézelay (France) Buildings, structures, etc.,
- Vézelay (France) Constructions.,
- France Vézelay,
- Sainte-Madeleine,
- Vézelay Sainte-Madeleine.,
- Stained Glass.,
- Glass Painters.,
- Quotations (texts),
- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Classification:
livres
livres
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiii, 216 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Description:
xiii, 216 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Archaeology and state Italy History 20th century.,
- Fascism and culture Italy History 20th century.,
- Museum exhibits Political aspects Italy History 20th century.,
- Archéologie Politique gouvernementale Italie Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Fascisme et culture Italie Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Objets exposés Aspect politique Italie Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Archaeology and state.,
- Civilization Roman influences.,
- Fascism and culture.,
- Historiography.,
- Museum exhibits Political aspects.,
- Faschismus,
- Rezeption,
- Arkeologi historia.,
- Arkeologi politiska aspekter historia.,
- Fascism.,
- Romerska influenser politiska aspekter.,
- Italy Civilization Roman influences.,
- Italy Historiography 20th century.,
- Italien.,
- Italie Civilisation Influence romaine.,
- Italy.,
- Römisches Reich,
- History.
Publication:
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2012., ©2012
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2012., ©2012
Titre:
Excavating modernity : the Roman past in fascist Italy / Joshua Arthurs.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiii, 216 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Excavating modernity : the Roman past in fascist Italy / Joshua Arthurs.
Actions:
Exemplaires:
Description:
xiii, 216 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Classification:
livres
livres
Publication:
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2012., ©2012
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2012., ©2012
Auteur:
Sujet:
- Archaeology and state Italy History 20th century.,
- Fascism and culture Italy History 20th century.,
- Museum exhibits Political aspects Italy History 20th century.,
- Archéologie Politique gouvernementale Italie Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Fascisme et culture Italie Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Objets exposés Aspect politique Italie Histoire 20e siècle.,
- Archaeology and state.,
- Civilization Roman influences.,
- Fascism and culture.,
- Historiography.,
- Museum exhibits Political aspects.,
- Faschismus,
- Rezeption,
- Arkeologi historia.,
- Arkeologi politiska aspekter historia.,
- Fascism.,
- Romerska influenser politiska aspekter.,
- Italy Civilization Roman influences.,
- Italy Historiography 20th century.,
- Italien.,
- Italie Civilisation Influence romaine.,
- Italy.,
- Römisches Reich,
- History.
