2613 Results
Form:
events
events
Description:
A conversation between Japanese photographer Naoya Hatakeyama and CCA visiting curator Hubertus von Amelunxen on the exhibition Naoya Hatakeyama: Scales. Commissioned by the CCA, Naoya Hatakeyama created three photographic series of architectural models that challenge notions of scale and the perception of reality. He speaks about the series in the context of his work,(...)
A conversation between Japanese photographer Naoya Hatakeyama and CCA visiting curator Hubertus von Amelunxen on the exhibition Naoya Hatakeyama: Scales. Commissioned by the CCA, Naoya Hatakeyama created three photographic series of architectural models that challenge notions of scale and the perception of reality. He speaks about the series in the context of his work,(...)
Location:
Paul Desmarais Theatre
Paul Desmarais Theatre
Date:
27 September 2007
27 September 2007
Title:
Naoya Hatakeyama and Hubertus von Amelunxen in Conversation
Actions:
Description:
A conversation between Japanese photographer Naoya Hatakeyama and CCA visiting curator Hubertus von Amelunxen on the exhibition Naoya Hatakeyama: Scales. Commissioned by the CCA, Naoya Hatakeyama created three photographic series of architectural models that challenge notions of scale and the perception of reality. He speaks about the series in the context of his work,(...)
Naoya Hatakeyama and Hubertus von Amelunxen in Conversation
Actions:
Description:
A conversation between Japanese photographer Naoya Hatakeyama and CCA visiting curator Hubertus von Amelunxen on the exhibition Naoya Hatakeyama: Scales. Commissioned by the CCA, Naoya Hatakeyama created three photographic series of architectural models that challenge notions of scale and the perception of reality. He speaks about the series in the context of his work,(...)
Form:
events
events
Date:
27 September 2007
27 September 2007
Location:
Paul Desmarais Theatre
Paul Desmarais Theatre
Form:
articles
articles
Title:
Familiar Observations
Familiar Observations
Actions:
Tokuko Ushioda in conversation with Stefano Graziani and Bas Princen
Keyword(s):
The Lives of Documents—Photography as Project, Stefano Graziani, Bas Princen, Tokuko Ushioda, Ice Box, My Husband
The Lives of Documents—Photography as Project, Stefano Graziani, Bas Princen, Tokuko Ushioda, Ice Box, My Husband
Published:
17 July 2023
17 July 2023
Title:
Familiar Observations
Tokuko Ushioda in conversation with Stefano Graziani and Bas Princen
Actions:
Familiar Observations
Tokuko Ushioda in conversation with Stefano Graziani and Bas Princen
Actions:
Quantity:
19 file
19 file
Actions:
Reference number:
DR1999:0365
Description:
videocassettes include: - 2/18/86 - Texas A + M University "Arrows, Eros and More Errors" - 12/1/88 - P.E. Higgins Renovation - June 1988 - Philip Johnson at OSU - 8/17/89 - P.E./students/faculty/staff DAAP building - August 1989 - "Banyoles al Costat de Barcelona" in English - November 16th, 1989 - Wexner Symposium - OSU - Fall 1989 - All School Lecture Series Rice University, Texas - 7/19/90 - Greater Columbus Convention Center Promo video - 3/1/90 - DAAP students/faculty/staff meeting - March 1990 - lecture University of Tennessee - July 1st - 4th 1990 - Tokyo, Koizumi - 11/1/91 - P.E./Columbia - 3/25/91 - Columbia University lecture - 4/15/92 - Pacific Design Center, Westweek 1992 "Venice Biennale" - 8/19/92 & 11/4/92 - T.V. news monitoring service - August 1992 - Nunotani on Japan T.V. - June 24th, 1993 - Philip Johnson on Charlie Rose - October 25th, 1993 - DAAP - preground breaking lecture -Peter Eisenman, Penn State April 7, 1994
DR1999:0365
Description:
videocassettes include: - 2/18/86 - Texas A + M University "Arrows, Eros and More Errors" - 12/1/88 - P.E. Higgins Renovation - June 1988 - Philip Johnson at OSU - 8/17/89 - P.E./students/faculty/staff DAAP building - August 1989 - "Banyoles al Costat de Barcelona" in English - November 16th, 1989 - Wexner Symposium - OSU - Fall 1989 - All School Lecture Series Rice University, Texas - 7/19/90 - Greater Columbus Convention Center Promo video - 3/1/90 - DAAP students/faculty/staff meeting - March 1990 - lecture University of Tennessee - July 1st - 4th 1990 - Tokyo, Koizumi - 11/1/91 - P.E./Columbia - 3/25/91 - Columbia University lecture - 4/15/92 - Pacific Design Center, Westweek 1992 "Venice Biennale" - 8/19/92 & 11/4/92 - T.V. news monitoring service - August 1992 - Nunotani on Japan T.V. - June 24th, 1993 - Philip Johnson on Charlie Rose - October 25th, 1993 - DAAP - preground breaking lecture -Peter Eisenman, Penn State April 7, 1994
People:
Title:
Lectures for Wexner Center, Columbus, Ohio and Banyoles Olympic Hotel, Banyoles, Spain
Actions:
DR1999:0365
Description:
videocassettes include: - 2/18/86 - Texas A + M University "Arrows, Eros and More Errors" - 12/1/88 - P.E. Higgins Renovation - June 1988 - Philip Johnson at OSU - 8/17/89 - P.E./students/faculty/staff DAAP building - August 1989 - "Banyoles al Costat de Barcelona" in English - November 16th, 1989 - Wexner Symposium - OSU - Fall 1989 - All School Lecture Series Rice University, Texas - 7/19/90 - Greater Columbus Convention Center Promo video - 3/1/90 - DAAP students/faculty/staff meeting - March 1990 - lecture University of Tennessee - July 1st - 4th 1990 - Tokyo, Koizumi - 11/1/91 - P.E./Columbia - 3/25/91 - Columbia University lecture - 4/15/92 - Pacific Design Center, Westweek 1992 "Venice Biennale" - 8/19/92 & 11/4/92 - T.V. news monitoring service - August 1992 - Nunotani on Japan T.V. - June 24th, 1993 - Philip Johnson on Charlie Rose - October 25th, 1993 - DAAP - preground breaking lecture -Peter Eisenman, Penn State April 7, 1994
Lectures for Wexner Center, Columbus, Ohio and Banyoles Olympic Hotel, Banyoles, Spain
Actions:
DR1999:0365
Description:
videocassettes include: - 2/18/86 - Texas A + M University "Arrows, Eros and More Errors" - 12/1/88 - P.E. Higgins Renovation - June 1988 - Philip Johnson at OSU - 8/17/89 - P.E./students/faculty/staff DAAP building - August 1989 - "Banyoles al Costat de Barcelona" in English - November 16th, 1989 - Wexner Symposium - OSU - Fall 1989 - All School Lecture Series Rice University, Texas - 7/19/90 - Greater Columbus Convention Center Promo video - 3/1/90 - DAAP students/faculty/staff meeting - March 1990 - lecture University of Tennessee - July 1st - 4th 1990 - Tokyo, Koizumi - 11/1/91 - P.E./Columbia - 3/25/91 - Columbia University lecture - 4/15/92 - Pacific Design Center, Westweek 1992 "Venice Biennale" - 8/19/92 & 11/4/92 - T.V. news monitoring service - August 1992 - Nunotani on Japan T.V. - June 24th, 1993 - Philip Johnson on Charlie Rose - October 25th, 1993 - DAAP - preground breaking lecture -Peter Eisenman, Penn State April 7, 1994
Quantity:
19 file
19 file
People:
Form:
exhibitions
exhibitions
Actions:
Description:
Archaeology of the Digital: Complexity and Convention is the third exhibition related to the development of a strategy for collecting and preserving digital archives at the CCA. The Archaeology of the Digital program comprises twenty-five projects for which digital materials are integral to an understanding of the design process. For projects included in the first two(...)
Archaeology of the Digital: Complexity and Convention is the third exhibition related to the development of a strategy for collecting and preserving digital archives at the CCA. The Archaeology of the Digital program comprises twenty-five projects for which digital materials are integral to an understanding of the design process. For projects included in the first two(...)
Date:
11 May 2016 to 16 October 2016
11 May 2016 to 16 October 2016
Title:
Archaeology of the Digital: Complexity and Convention
Actions:
Description:
Archaeology of the Digital: Complexity and Convention is the third exhibition related to the development of a strategy for collecting and preserving digital archives at the CCA. The Archaeology of the Digital program comprises twenty-five projects for which digital materials are integral to an understanding of the design process. For projects included in the first two(...)
Archaeology of the Digital: Complexity and Convention
Actions:
Description:
Archaeology of the Digital: Complexity and Convention is the third exhibition related to the development of a strategy for collecting and preserving digital archives at the CCA. The Archaeology of the Digital program comprises twenty-five projects for which digital materials are integral to an understanding of the design process. For projects included in the first two(...)
Form:
exhibitions
exhibitions
Date:
11 May 2016 to
16 October 2016
11 May 2016 to
16 October 2016
Form:
textual records
textual records
Actions:
Reference number:
AP197.S3.006
Description:
The box is comprised of correspondence for the years of 1995-1997, organized in chronological order. The box documents Frampton’s career as Ware professor at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University and his related professional activities. Correspondence in this box includes: offers of teaching positions; requests to write articles, reviews, books and recommendation letters; invitations to teach, present, or attend at lectures/symposiums/conferences; and requests to serve on juries. Throughout this period, Frampton corresponded with various architects, professors, publishers, and editors of various publications such as: Thames and Hudson Ltd.; the Berlage Institute; the Italian Cultural Institute; Yukio Futagawa of GA/ADA Edita Tokyo Co CD; and the MIT Press. Correspondence relates to his participation/involvement in: the Michael Blackwood Production “In search of Louis Kahn: Six Buildings;” the Japanese and German translations for the Studies in Tectonic Culture publication; organizing lectures on Studies in tectonic Culture; the Jerusalem Seminar in Architecture “Technology, Place & and Architecture;” teaching at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture; and the Architectural Society of China. Correspondence concerning the following publications and lectures is included: “the Megaform as City in Miniature;” “Critical regionalism revisited,” a lecture at the Berlage Institute; the Le Corbusier publication; “Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Christoph Mackler;” and the forward for Vittorio Gregotti`s Inside Architecture.
AP197.S3.006
Description:
The box is comprised of correspondence for the years of 1995-1997, organized in chronological order. The box documents Frampton’s career as Ware professor at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University and his related professional activities. Correspondence in this box includes: offers of teaching positions; requests to write articles, reviews, books and recommendation letters; invitations to teach, present, or attend at lectures/symposiums/conferences; and requests to serve on juries. Throughout this period, Frampton corresponded with various architects, professors, publishers, and editors of various publications such as: Thames and Hudson Ltd.; the Berlage Institute; the Italian Cultural Institute; Yukio Futagawa of GA/ADA Edita Tokyo Co CD; and the MIT Press. Correspondence relates to his participation/involvement in: the Michael Blackwood Production “In search of Louis Kahn: Six Buildings;” the Japanese and German translations for the Studies in Tectonic Culture publication; organizing lectures on Studies in tectonic Culture; the Jerusalem Seminar in Architecture “Technology, Place & and Architecture;” teaching at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture; and the Architectural Society of China. Correspondence concerning the following publications and lectures is included: “the Megaform as City in Miniature;” “Critical regionalism revisited,” a lecture at the Berlage Institute; the Le Corbusier publication; “Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Christoph Mackler;” and the forward for Vittorio Gregotti`s Inside Architecture.
People:
Date:
1995-1997
1995-1997
Title:
Personal and professional correspondence from 1995-1997
Actions:
AP197.S3.006
Description:
The box is comprised of correspondence for the years of 1995-1997, organized in chronological order. The box documents Frampton’s career as Ware professor at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University and his related professional activities. Correspondence in this box includes: offers of teaching positions; requests to write articles, reviews, books and recommendation letters; invitations to teach, present, or attend at lectures/symposiums/conferences; and requests to serve on juries. Throughout this period, Frampton corresponded with various architects, professors, publishers, and editors of various publications such as: Thames and Hudson Ltd.; the Berlage Institute; the Italian Cultural Institute; Yukio Futagawa of GA/ADA Edita Tokyo Co CD; and the MIT Press. Correspondence relates to his participation/involvement in: the Michael Blackwood Production “In search of Louis Kahn: Six Buildings;” the Japanese and German translations for the Studies in Tectonic Culture publication; organizing lectures on Studies in tectonic Culture; the Jerusalem Seminar in Architecture “Technology, Place & and Architecture;” teaching at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture; and the Architectural Society of China. Correspondence concerning the following publications and lectures is included: “the Megaform as City in Miniature;” “Critical regionalism revisited,” a lecture at the Berlage Institute; the Le Corbusier publication; “Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Christoph Mackler;” and the forward for Vittorio Gregotti`s Inside Architecture.
Personal and professional correspondence from 1995-1997
Actions:
AP197.S3.006
Description:
The box is comprised of correspondence for the years of 1995-1997, organized in chronological order. The box documents Frampton’s career as Ware professor at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University and his related professional activities. Correspondence in this box includes: offers of teaching positions; requests to write articles, reviews, books and recommendation letters; invitations to teach, present, or attend at lectures/symposiums/conferences; and requests to serve on juries. Throughout this period, Frampton corresponded with various architects, professors, publishers, and editors of various publications such as: Thames and Hudson Ltd.; the Berlage Institute; the Italian Cultural Institute; Yukio Futagawa of GA/ADA Edita Tokyo Co CD; and the MIT Press. Correspondence relates to his participation/involvement in: the Michael Blackwood Production “In search of Louis Kahn: Six Buildings;” the Japanese and German translations for the Studies in Tectonic Culture publication; organizing lectures on Studies in tectonic Culture; the Jerusalem Seminar in Architecture “Technology, Place & and Architecture;” teaching at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture; and the Architectural Society of China. Correspondence concerning the following publications and lectures is included: “the Megaform as City in Miniature;” “Critical regionalism revisited,” a lecture at the Berlage Institute; the Le Corbusier publication; “Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Christoph Mackler;” and the forward for Vittorio Gregotti`s Inside Architecture.
Form:
textual records
textual records
Date:
1995-1997
1995-1997
People:
Form:
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
Reference number:
AP174
Synopsis:
The Testa & Weiser project records, 2001-2014, document the firm’s involvement in several projects as well as the development and use of the software script Weaver. The bulk of the records in the archive are digital files, the majority of which relate to the unbuilt research projects Carbon Tower (2001) and Strand Tower (2006). The archive also contains eight 3D printed physical models and 56 drawings.
AP174
Synopsis:
The Testa & Weiser project records, 2001-2014, document the firm’s involvement in several projects as well as the development and use of the software script Weaver. The bulk of the records in the archive are digital files, the majority of which relate to the unbuilt research projects Carbon Tower (2001) and Strand Tower (2006). The archive also contains eight 3D printed physical models and 56 drawings.
People:
Date:
2001-2014
2001-2014
Title:
Testa & Weiser project records
Actions:
AP174
Synopsis:
The Testa & Weiser project records, 2001-2014, document the firm’s involvement in several projects as well as the development and use of the software script Weaver. The bulk of the records in the archive are digital files, the majority of which relate to the unbuilt research projects Carbon Tower (2001) and Strand Tower (2006). The archive also contains eight 3D printed physical models and 56 drawings.
Testa & Weiser project records
Actions:
AP174
Synopsis:
The Testa & Weiser project records, 2001-2014, document the firm’s involvement in several projects as well as the development and use of the software script Weaver. The bulk of the records in the archive are digital files, the majority of which relate to the unbuilt research projects Carbon Tower (2001) and Strand Tower (2006). The archive also contains eight 3D printed physical models and 56 drawings.
Form:
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
Date:
2001-2014
2001-2014
People:
Form:
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
Reference number:
AP181
Synopsis:
The COOP HIMMELB(L)AU BMW Welt project records, 1994-2007, document the design of the firm’s BMW Welt project, also known as BMW World, in Munich, Germany. The archive consists of approximately 52, 400 born-digital files representing the greater part of the digital archive of the project, as well as 52 of the study models made in the earlier stages of the project.
AP181
Synopsis:
The COOP HIMMELB(L)AU BMW Welt project records, 1994-2007, document the design of the firm’s BMW Welt project, also known as BMW World, in Munich, Germany. The archive consists of approximately 52, 400 born-digital files representing the greater part of the digital archive of the project, as well as 52 of the study models made in the earlier stages of the project.
People:
Date:
1994-2015
1994-2015
Title:
COOP HIMMELB(L)AU BMW Welt project records
Actions:
AP181
Synopsis:
The COOP HIMMELB(L)AU BMW Welt project records, 1994-2007, document the design of the firm’s BMW Welt project, also known as BMW World, in Munich, Germany. The archive consists of approximately 52, 400 born-digital files representing the greater part of the digital archive of the project, as well as 52 of the study models made in the earlier stages of the project.
COOP HIMMELB(L)AU BMW Welt project records
Actions:
AP181
Synopsis:
The COOP HIMMELB(L)AU BMW Welt project records, 1994-2007, document the design of the firm’s BMW Welt project, also known as BMW World, in Munich, Germany. The archive consists of approximately 52, 400 born-digital files representing the greater part of the digital archive of the project, as well as 52 of the study models made in the earlier stages of the project.
Form:
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
Date:
1994-2015
1994-2015
People:
Form:
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
Actions:
Reference number:
AP113
Synopsis:
The Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documents the projects of 4 of the 5 finalists (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek and Sejima/Nishizawa) of the international competition Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center held by the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) of Chicago in November 1996. The fonds contains 20 presentation panels and 7 models. _____________________ Le Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documentent les projets soumis par 4 des 5 finalistes (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek et Sejima/Nishizawa) au concours international Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center lancé par l’Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) de Chicago en novembre 1996. Le fonds contient 20 panneaux de présentation et 7 maquettes.
AP113
Synopsis:
The Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documents the projects of 4 of the 5 finalists (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek and Sejima/Nishizawa) of the international competition Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center held by the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) of Chicago in November 1996. The fonds contains 20 presentation panels and 7 models. _____________________ Le Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documentent les projets soumis par 4 des 5 finalistes (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek et Sejima/Nishizawa) au concours international Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center lancé par l’Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) de Chicago en novembre 1996. Le fonds contient 20 panneaux de présentation et 7 maquettes.
People:
Date:
[1997]-1998
[1997]-1998
Title:
IIT - New Campus Center Competition fonds
Actions:
AP113
Synopsis:
The Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documents the projects of 4 of the 5 finalists (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek and Sejima/Nishizawa) of the international competition Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center held by the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) of Chicago in November 1996. The fonds contains 20 presentation panels and 7 models. _____________________ Le Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documentent les projets soumis par 4 des 5 finalistes (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek et Sejima/Nishizawa) au concours international Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center lancé par l’Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) de Chicago en novembre 1996. Le fonds contient 20 panneaux de présentation et 7 maquettes.
IIT - New Campus Center Competition fonds
Actions:
AP113
Synopsis:
The Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documents the projects of 4 of the 5 finalists (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek and Sejima/Nishizawa) of the international competition Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center held by the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) of Chicago in November 1996. The fonds contains 20 presentation panels and 7 models. _____________________ Le Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) - New Campus Center Competition fonds documentent les projets soumis par 4 des 5 finalistes (Eisenman, Hadid, Jahn/Sobek et Sejima/Nishizawa) au concours international Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Design Competition for the University’s New Campus Center lancé par l’Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) de Chicago en novembre 1996. Le fonds contient 20 panneaux de présentation et 7 maquettes.
Form:
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
archives
Level of archival description:
Fonds
Date:
[1997]-1998
[1997]-1998
People:
Form:
books
books
Actions:
Holdings:
Description:
196 unnumbered pages : color illustrations ; 31 cm
Description:
196 unnumbered pages : color illustrations ; 31 cm
Author:
Subject:
Publication:
[Baden] Switzerland : Kodoji Press, in association with Archive of Modern Conflict, United Kingdom, 2010., Japan : Distribution in Japan by artbeat Publishers, ©2010
[Baden] Switzerland : Kodoji Press, in association with Archive of Modern Conflict, United Kingdom, 2010., Japan : Distribution in Japan by artbeat Publishers, ©2010
Title:
Tokyo Tokyo = 東京 東京 / WassinkLundgren. Tokyo Tokyo = Tōkyō Tōkyō / WassinkLundgren.
Actions:
Holdings:
Description:
196 unnumbered pages : color illustrations ; 31 cm
Tokyo Tokyo = 東京 東京 / WassinkLundgren. Tokyo Tokyo = Tōkyō Tōkyō / WassinkLundgren.
Actions:
Holdings:
Description:
196 unnumbered pages : color illustrations ; 31 cm
Form:
books
books
Publication:
[Baden] Switzerland : Kodoji Press, in association with Archive of Modern Conflict, United Kingdom, 2010., Japan : Distribution in Japan by artbeat Publishers, ©2010
[Baden] Switzerland : Kodoji Press, in association with Archive of Modern Conflict, United Kingdom, 2010., Japan : Distribution in Japan by artbeat Publishers, ©2010
Author:
Subject:
Form:
books
books
Title:
Tokyo / Botond Bognár.
Tokyo / Botond Bognár.
Actions:
Holdings:
Description:
363, [5] pages : illustrations (some color), maps, plans ; 32 cm.
Description:
363, [5] pages : illustrations (some color), maps, plans ; 32 cm.
Author:
Subject:
Publication:
Chichester, West Sussex : Academy Editions ; New York, NY : Distributed to the trade in the USA by St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Chichester, West Sussex : Academy Editions ; New York, NY : Distributed to the trade in the USA by St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Title:
Tokyo / Botond Bognár.
Actions:
Holdings:
Description:
363, [5] pages : illustrations (some color), maps, plans ; 32 cm.
Tokyo / Botond Bognár.
Actions:
Holdings:
Description:
363, [5] pages : illustrations (some color), maps, plans ; 32 cm.
Form:
books
books
Publication:
Chichester, West Sussex : Academy Editions ; New York, NY : Distributed to the trade in the USA by St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Chichester, West Sussex : Academy Editions ; New York, NY : Distributed to the trade in the USA by St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Author:
Subject:
