dessins
Sketchbook 146: Kulturforum
AP178.S2.1983.004
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes that mention Brigitte Fleck and the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA). Also included in the sketchbook are sketches and several pages of notes for the Kulturforum, Berlin, Germany. It also includes sketches of furniture and a receipt.
June 1983
Sketchbook 146: Kulturforum
Actions:
AP178.S2.1983.004
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes that mention Brigitte Fleck and the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA). Also included in the sketchbook are sketches and several pages of notes for the Kulturforum, Berlin, Germany. It also includes sketches of furniture and a receipt.
dessins
June 1983
dessins
Sketchbook 91: Berlim
AP178.S2.1981.007
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes regarding the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA) and mentions Brigitte Fleck. Also included are sketches for Blocke 121, Schlesisches Tor in Berlin, Germany (including Bonjour Tristesse) as well as sketches for Casa Avelino Duarte in Ovar, Portugal.
October 1981
Sketchbook 91: Berlim
Actions:
AP178.S2.1981.007
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes regarding the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA) and mentions Brigitte Fleck. Also included are sketches for Blocke 121, Schlesisches Tor in Berlin, Germany (including Bonjour Tristesse) as well as sketches for Casa Avelino Duarte in Ovar, Portugal.
dessins
October 1981
archives
Niveau de description archivistique:
Fonds
Fonds Álvaro Siza
AP178
Description:
The Álvaro Siza fonds documents the architectural work of Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza. Records in this fonds document Siza’s projects from 1958-2012, including built and unbuilt designs. A collaborative project was established between the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA), Fundação de Serralves, and Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian to allow for international research and access to the archive. The archive is shared by the three institutions with each institution holding different projects while collaborating on the descriptive work and increasing the visibility of the archive. The holdings at both the Fundação de Serralves and Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian focus on Siza’s Portuguese projects, while the portion of the archive held by the CCA mainly includes Siza’s projects abroad. All three institutions are committed to describing the archive and making it accessible for scholarly research. The processing of the Siza archive held by the CCA has been divided into four phases to allow for access to parts of the archive while still in process. For the first, second, and third phases, the processing archivist has described the projects from the fifties, sixties, and seventies, as well as projects for the IBA competition in Berlin, urban renewal projects in The Hague from the eighties, urban plans, museums, and individual houses between 1980 and 2000. The processing archivist has also described approximately 203 sketchbooks. Many of these sketchbooks include sketches related to architectural projects which were processed. The complete list of projects processed by the CCA to date can be found in series AP178.S1. The bulk of the Álvaro Siza fonds is arranged in Series AP178.S1, which contains documentation for over 200 of Siza’s architectural projects. Records in this archive are predominantly from 1970 to 2000. Series AP178.S1 mainly contains conceptual, design development, presentation, and working drawings. Also included are photographic materials, models, born digital records, and textual documentation, which include correspondence, project proposals, and notes. The architect’s creative process is captured in 282 sketchbooks arranged in Series AP178.S2. In all there are approximately 60 000 drawings, 3000 folders of textual documentation, 9.46 linear meters of photographs and negatives, 6,545 slides, 250 CD-ROMS, 101 floppy disks, and 371 models that document the architectural activities of Siza and his office. Among the drawings are sketches by Siza on various items, such as napkins, receipts, envelopes, or on the back of working drawings. The fonds contains several types of architectural projects including residential buildings, museums, universities, urban plans, offices, and city restorations. Of particular significance are the sketchbooks, comprised of sketches for architectural projects, Siza’s travels, people, and animals as well as notes and draft letters. The sketchbooks are organized in chronological order, starting in the late 1970’s to the beginning of the 2000’s. Locations, notes, and dates have also been identified on the front of each sketchbook along with the sketchbook number. The sketchbooks provide a unique perspective of Siza’s use of drawing as part of his work process.
1958-2002
Fonds Álvaro Siza
Actions:
AP178
Description:
The Álvaro Siza fonds documents the architectural work of Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza. Records in this fonds document Siza’s projects from 1958-2012, including built and unbuilt designs. A collaborative project was established between the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA), Fundação de Serralves, and Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian to allow for international research and access to the archive. The archive is shared by the three institutions with each institution holding different projects while collaborating on the descriptive work and increasing the visibility of the archive. The holdings at both the Fundação de Serralves and Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian focus on Siza’s Portuguese projects, while the portion of the archive held by the CCA mainly includes Siza’s projects abroad. All three institutions are committed to describing the archive and making it accessible for scholarly research. The processing of the Siza archive held by the CCA has been divided into four phases to allow for access to parts of the archive while still in process. For the first, second, and third phases, the processing archivist has described the projects from the fifties, sixties, and seventies, as well as projects for the IBA competition in Berlin, urban renewal projects in The Hague from the eighties, urban plans, museums, and individual houses between 1980 and 2000. The processing archivist has also described approximately 203 sketchbooks. Many of these sketchbooks include sketches related to architectural projects which were processed. The complete list of projects processed by the CCA to date can be found in series AP178.S1. The bulk of the Álvaro Siza fonds is arranged in Series AP178.S1, which contains documentation for over 200 of Siza’s architectural projects. Records in this archive are predominantly from 1970 to 2000. Series AP178.S1 mainly contains conceptual, design development, presentation, and working drawings. Also included are photographic materials, models, born digital records, and textual documentation, which include correspondence, project proposals, and notes. The architect’s creative process is captured in 282 sketchbooks arranged in Series AP178.S2. In all there are approximately 60 000 drawings, 3000 folders of textual documentation, 9.46 linear meters of photographs and negatives, 6,545 slides, 250 CD-ROMS, 101 floppy disks, and 371 models that document the architectural activities of Siza and his office. Among the drawings are sketches by Siza on various items, such as napkins, receipts, envelopes, or on the back of working drawings. The fonds contains several types of architectural projects including residential buildings, museums, universities, urban plans, offices, and city restorations. Of particular significance are the sketchbooks, comprised of sketches for architectural projects, Siza’s travels, people, and animals as well as notes and draft letters. The sketchbooks are organized in chronological order, starting in the late 1970’s to the beginning of the 2000’s. Locations, notes, and dates have also been identified on the front of each sketchbook along with the sketchbook number. The sketchbooks provide a unique perspective of Siza’s use of drawing as part of his work process.
archives
Niveau de description archivistique:
Fonds
1958-2002
dessins
AP178.S2.1989.002
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes and sketches about the reconstruction of Chiado and projects from the IBA in Berlin, Germany. It also contains sketches of Library of the University of Aveiro in Portugal, the Galician Centre of Contemporary Art of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, as well as notes of meeting and draft letter.
March 1989
Sketchbook 284: Chiado - Alcoy - Santiago
Actions:
AP178.S2.1989.002
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes and sketches about the reconstruction of Chiado and projects from the IBA in Berlin, Germany. It also contains sketches of Library of the University of Aveiro in Portugal, the Galician Centre of Contemporary Art of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, as well as notes of meeting and draft letter.
dessins
March 1989
dessins
Sketchbook 46: Berlim
AP178.S2.1979.003
Description:
This sketchbook includes studies for Blocke 70 und 89, Kreuzberg, Fränkelufer and for Blocke 121, Schlesisches Tor, Berlin, Germany. Also included are sketches of Kreuzberg and notes on the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA). Inserted in the notebook is a loose paper with a hand drawn street map and a mention of Andreas Brandt.
December 1979
Sketchbook 46: Berlim
Actions:
AP178.S2.1979.003
Description:
This sketchbook includes studies for Blocke 70 und 89, Kreuzberg, Fränkelufer and for Blocke 121, Schlesisches Tor, Berlin, Germany. Also included are sketches of Kreuzberg and notes on the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA). Inserted in the notebook is a loose paper with a hand drawn street map and a mention of Andreas Brandt.
dessins
December 1979
dessins
AP178.S2.1983.011
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes and sketches for Casa Avelino Duarte in Ovar, Portugal and for projects in Berlin, Germany, such as Kita, Blocke 121 and the Kulturforum. Also included are a draft letter concerning payment from the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA) and sketches of what appears to be a meeting regarding Blocke 121, Schlesisches Tor.
September 1983
Sketchbook 155: Berlim
Actions:
AP178.S2.1983.011
Description:
This sketchbook includes notes and sketches for Casa Avelino Duarte in Ovar, Portugal and for projects in Berlin, Germany, such as Kita, Blocke 121 and the Kulturforum. Also included are a draft letter concerning payment from the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA) and sketches of what appears to be a meeting regarding Blocke 121, Schlesisches Tor.
dessins
September 1983
documents textuels
AP197.S1.SS9.003
Description:
The box is comprised of notes, articles, interviews, lectures, and keynote speeches by Kenneth Frampton. The materials are organized alphabetically by either title or the architect's last name, from FO-MO. Subjects and architects explored in these texts include: Norman Foster; interviews with Kenneth Frampton; Tony Fretton; Hiromi Fujii; Naum Gabo; Luca Gazzaniga; genesis of the Philharmonie; German aesthetic philosophy; German enlightenment; global architecture; Michael Graves; Eileen Gray; Dan Hanganu; John Hejduk; Herman Hertzberger; Anthony Hill; Stephen Holl; Hans Hollein; IBA housing in Berlin; invention of liberty; India; Arata Isozaki; Japanese architecture; Michel Kagan; Louis Kahn; Kritisher regionalism; Panos Koulermos; Le Corbusier; Adolf Loos; Anthony Lumsden; John McAslan; Richard Meier; and modernism.
circa 1965-2015
Kenneth Frampton texts, articles and notes FO-MO
Actions:
AP197.S1.SS9.003
Description:
The box is comprised of notes, articles, interviews, lectures, and keynote speeches by Kenneth Frampton. The materials are organized alphabetically by either title or the architect's last name, from FO-MO. Subjects and architects explored in these texts include: Norman Foster; interviews with Kenneth Frampton; Tony Fretton; Hiromi Fujii; Naum Gabo; Luca Gazzaniga; genesis of the Philharmonie; German aesthetic philosophy; German enlightenment; global architecture; Michael Graves; Eileen Gray; Dan Hanganu; John Hejduk; Herman Hertzberger; Anthony Hill; Stephen Holl; Hans Hollein; IBA housing in Berlin; invention of liberty; India; Arata Isozaki; Japanese architecture; Michel Kagan; Louis Kahn; Kritisher regionalism; Panos Koulermos; Le Corbusier; Adolf Loos; Anthony Lumsden; John McAslan; Richard Meier; and modernism.
documents textuels
circa 1965-2015
Série(s)
AP178.S2
Description:
Series AP178.S2 consists of over 280 of Siza’s personal sketchbooks, beginning from the late 1970s to the beginning of the early 2000s. The sketchbooks mostly contain sketches with some notes and are numbered chronologically. Indicated on the front cover of each sketchbook are the sketchbook number and the architectural project(s) and/or the geographic site(s) documented by the sketches and notes. The sketchbooks are mostly black notebooks and measure 21 x 30 cm, with a few exceptions. Most sketchbooks contain notes in Portuguese while some also include French and English notes. The sketchbooks document Siza’s creative process and demonstrate his unique method to comprehend an architectural project. Siza mentions that in the early stages of a project he immediately begins to draw, regardless of if he has knowledge of all the details and problems. The sketchbooks document the evolution of Siza's projects and also serve as a type of log. Not only does each sketchbook contain various sketches and notes for projects Siza was working on but also schedules, contacts, and drafts of letters. Among the sketches for projects are also general sketches of his travels, people, animals, objects, furniture, and at times landscapes. Most sketchbooks primarily contain sketches for projects with intermingled sketches of people or faces, however there are a number of sketchbooks that mostly contain sketches of people. The Siza fonds is being processed in four phases. Up to date the sketchbooks that have been processed are ones that relate to architectural projects that were processed in the first and second phase of processing. This includes projects from 1950’s, 1960’s, and 1970’s; urban planning projects; Reconstrução do Chiado; Berlin projects submitted to the IBA competition; and the Plano de urbanização Deelgebied 5 Schilderswijk-West in The Hague. However, it is important to note that the sketchbooks usually contain sketches related to multiple projects and therefore the sketchbooks that were processed also contain sketches related to projects not included in this list.
1978-1993
Sketchbooks
Actions:
AP178.S2
Description:
Series AP178.S2 consists of over 280 of Siza’s personal sketchbooks, beginning from the late 1970s to the beginning of the early 2000s. The sketchbooks mostly contain sketches with some notes and are numbered chronologically. Indicated on the front cover of each sketchbook are the sketchbook number and the architectural project(s) and/or the geographic site(s) documented by the sketches and notes. The sketchbooks are mostly black notebooks and measure 21 x 30 cm, with a few exceptions. Most sketchbooks contain notes in Portuguese while some also include French and English notes. The sketchbooks document Siza’s creative process and demonstrate his unique method to comprehend an architectural project. Siza mentions that in the early stages of a project he immediately begins to draw, regardless of if he has knowledge of all the details and problems. The sketchbooks document the evolution of Siza's projects and also serve as a type of log. Not only does each sketchbook contain various sketches and notes for projects Siza was working on but also schedules, contacts, and drafts of letters. Among the sketches for projects are also general sketches of his travels, people, animals, objects, furniture, and at times landscapes. Most sketchbooks primarily contain sketches for projects with intermingled sketches of people or faces, however there are a number of sketchbooks that mostly contain sketches of people. The Siza fonds is being processed in four phases. Up to date the sketchbooks that have been processed are ones that relate to architectural projects that were processed in the first and second phase of processing. This includes projects from 1950’s, 1960’s, and 1970’s; urban planning projects; Reconstrução do Chiado; Berlin projects submitted to the IBA competition; and the Plano de urbanização Deelgebied 5 Schilderswijk-West in The Hague. However, it is important to note that the sketchbooks usually contain sketches related to multiple projects and therefore the sketchbooks that were processed also contain sketches related to projects not included in this list.
Series
1978-1993
documents textuels
PDE publication files
DR2001:0033
Description:
documents include PDE publication files, 1980-1985: building design - 10 June 1983 - Ohio State Visual Arts Centre, Bauwelt - 3/9/81 - Berlin, Harpers - July, 1981, New Brunswick Daily News, OSU News Releases, PA (Progressive Architecture) 9/80 - Portland, Peter Eisenman - New York Times - July 16, 1983. OP/ED USFL, OSU Alumni magazine, House VI (inluces original drawings and notes), Quaderns Review - (IBA project Berlin), Newspaper clippings - Berlin competition, Aug. 22-Spet. 20, 1981, Die Zeit - July 24, 1981, Berlin competition, Archetype - (City of Artificial Excavation), APA News 2/81 - Pioneer Sqare, Financial Times 12/22/80 - PDE, Europeo 3/2/81 - Berlin, Domus - 3 Texts for Venice, Building Design, July 1982 - Eisenman interview. File Folder - "Old Articles": House VI, NY Times, April 8/82 - Eisenman, Artists & Architects in Collaboration, A+U, 12/80 - "Houses For Sale", A+U - Peter Eisenman Reprints, AA - L'Architecture D'aujourd'hui, - "Modeles d'architecture 1970-1980".
PDE publication files
Actions:
DR2001:0033
Description:
documents include PDE publication files, 1980-1985: building design - 10 June 1983 - Ohio State Visual Arts Centre, Bauwelt - 3/9/81 - Berlin, Harpers - July, 1981, New Brunswick Daily News, OSU News Releases, PA (Progressive Architecture) 9/80 - Portland, Peter Eisenman - New York Times - July 16, 1983. OP/ED USFL, OSU Alumni magazine, House VI (inluces original drawings and notes), Quaderns Review - (IBA project Berlin), Newspaper clippings - Berlin competition, Aug. 22-Spet. 20, 1981, Die Zeit - July 24, 1981, Berlin competition, Archetype - (City of Artificial Excavation), APA News 2/81 - Pioneer Sqare, Financial Times 12/22/80 - PDE, Europeo 3/2/81 - Berlin, Domus - 3 Texts for Venice, Building Design, July 1982 - Eisenman interview. File Folder - "Old Articles": House VI, NY Times, April 8/82 - Eisenman, Artists & Architects in Collaboration, A+U, 12/80 - "Houses For Sale", A+U - Peter Eisenman Reprints, AA - L'Architecture D'aujourd'hui, - "Modeles d'architecture 1970-1980".
documents textuels
Projet
AP178.S1.1984.PR02
Description:
The project series documents the Punt en Komma social housing project in The Hague, The Netherlands, with some materials related to the Urban plan for Deelgebied Zone 5, Schilderswijk-West. While the records were held in the office’s archives the urban plan for Deelgebied Zone 5 was assigned the number 30/80 and Punt en Komma was assigned the number 30/80 A/B (Punt (A) and Komma (B)). The office assigned the date 1984 for this project. In the mid to late1970s The Hague underwent an urban renewal program and in 1980 Adri Duivesteijn became the alderman responsible for this program. Dissatisfied with the results, in the early to mid-1980s Duivesteijn began a campaign to look at urban renewal as a cultural approach, and was interested in the participatory process that Siza incorporated for the Serviço Ambulatório de Apoio Local (SAAL) in Portugal and the Berlin projects submitted to the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA, circa 1979-1987). After taking a trip to Portugal, Duivesteijn invited Siza to speak with residents of Schilderswijk. The urban plan for Schilderswijk was the first part of a redevelopment plan for the 19th century district and included two four story blocks of 106 apartments, named Punt en Komma. Schilderswijk is in the centre of The Hague and is nearby the Haag Spoor train station. The residents are made up of multi-ethnic communities and included immigrants from Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, and Portugal. Similarly to the Berlin projects, Siza was faced with cultural tensions between the residents of the area. The urban plan was to take into account the preservation of the neighborhood's identity while accounting for the changes brought on by multi-ethnic communities. As with the SAAL and Berlin projects there was an element of participation from the residents and included the collaboration of a residents association. In the “Plan of Zone 5 of Schilderswijk Centrum…”, found in this project series [AP178.S1.1984.PR02.024.1, AP178.S1.1984.PR02.024.2], it is outlined that meetings were periodically held with technicians appointed by the Department of Urban Planning and Housing of The Hague, the Housing Cooperative, and each of the designers. Siza’s design for Punt en Komma incorporated elements prevalent in Dutch architecture such as the Haagse Portiek. However, he also included components in his design which accounted for the needs of residents living there at the time. One feature which gained much attention was the incorporation of sliding doors in the apartments. Siza included these doors in his design in consideration of the cultural practices of Muslim families. Documenting this project series are drawings, photographic materials, and textual documentation. Among the drawings are plans, elevations, sections, and details, as well as axonometric drawings, such as the proposed design for Deelgebied zone 5 (including Punt en Komma) and drawings of the Haagse Porteik. Photographic materials document both Duivesteijn’s trip to Portugal and Siza’s first trip to The Hague and include photographs, negatives, and slides of the built project, as well as slides of drawings. Note that the photographic materials include photographs related to the housing and shopping complex in Schilderswijk. Textual documentation includes brochures regarding rent increases, a copy of “Stadsvernieuwing als Kulturele Aktiviteit” by Duivesteijn, and information booklets for the residents. Also included are minutes of meeting and correspondence from the Woningbouwvereniging’s-Gravenhage. Among the correspondence are letters regarding construction costs, including a letter from Siza to the local architectural firm Architectengemeenschap Van den Broek en Bakema explaining that he does not wish to modify the detail he specified for the lintels of the Punt building. There is also correspondence from project architect Carlos Castenheira and Duivesteijn and a summary of the meeting between Siza and the Committee of the Corporation for Social Housing (17 April, 1985)[AP178.S1.1984.PR02.025.1] It is important to note that Siza also participated in other projects for this urban renewal program: the housing and shopping complex in Schilderswijk [AP178.S1.1984.PR03], the Van der Vennepark [AP178.S1.1985.PR01], and the residential settlement in Schilderswijk (Plano de Doedijnstraat [AP178.S1.1989.PR03]). All three of these projects are arranged in separate project series.
circa 1981 - 1990
106 habitações, Punt en Komma [Punt en Komma social housing], Schilderswijk-West, The Hague, The Netherlands, (1981-1990)
Actions:
AP178.S1.1984.PR02
Description:
The project series documents the Punt en Komma social housing project in The Hague, The Netherlands, with some materials related to the Urban plan for Deelgebied Zone 5, Schilderswijk-West. While the records were held in the office’s archives the urban plan for Deelgebied Zone 5 was assigned the number 30/80 and Punt en Komma was assigned the number 30/80 A/B (Punt (A) and Komma (B)). The office assigned the date 1984 for this project. In the mid to late1970s The Hague underwent an urban renewal program and in 1980 Adri Duivesteijn became the alderman responsible for this program. Dissatisfied with the results, in the early to mid-1980s Duivesteijn began a campaign to look at urban renewal as a cultural approach, and was interested in the participatory process that Siza incorporated for the Serviço Ambulatório de Apoio Local (SAAL) in Portugal and the Berlin projects submitted to the International Architectural Exhibition Berlin competition (International Bauaustellung, IBA, circa 1979-1987). After taking a trip to Portugal, Duivesteijn invited Siza to speak with residents of Schilderswijk. The urban plan for Schilderswijk was the first part of a redevelopment plan for the 19th century district and included two four story blocks of 106 apartments, named Punt en Komma. Schilderswijk is in the centre of The Hague and is nearby the Haag Spoor train station. The residents are made up of multi-ethnic communities and included immigrants from Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, and Portugal. Similarly to the Berlin projects, Siza was faced with cultural tensions between the residents of the area. The urban plan was to take into account the preservation of the neighborhood's identity while accounting for the changes brought on by multi-ethnic communities. As with the SAAL and Berlin projects there was an element of participation from the residents and included the collaboration of a residents association. In the “Plan of Zone 5 of Schilderswijk Centrum…”, found in this project series [AP178.S1.1984.PR02.024.1, AP178.S1.1984.PR02.024.2], it is outlined that meetings were periodically held with technicians appointed by the Department of Urban Planning and Housing of The Hague, the Housing Cooperative, and each of the designers. Siza’s design for Punt en Komma incorporated elements prevalent in Dutch architecture such as the Haagse Portiek. However, he also included components in his design which accounted for the needs of residents living there at the time. One feature which gained much attention was the incorporation of sliding doors in the apartments. Siza included these doors in his design in consideration of the cultural practices of Muslim families. Documenting this project series are drawings, photographic materials, and textual documentation. Among the drawings are plans, elevations, sections, and details, as well as axonometric drawings, such as the proposed design for Deelgebied zone 5 (including Punt en Komma) and drawings of the Haagse Porteik. Photographic materials document both Duivesteijn’s trip to Portugal and Siza’s first trip to The Hague and include photographs, negatives, and slides of the built project, as well as slides of drawings. Note that the photographic materials include photographs related to the housing and shopping complex in Schilderswijk. Textual documentation includes brochures regarding rent increases, a copy of “Stadsvernieuwing als Kulturele Aktiviteit” by Duivesteijn, and information booklets for the residents. Also included are minutes of meeting and correspondence from the Woningbouwvereniging’s-Gravenhage. Among the correspondence are letters regarding construction costs, including a letter from Siza to the local architectural firm Architectengemeenschap Van den Broek en Bakema explaining that he does not wish to modify the detail he specified for the lintels of the Punt building. There is also correspondence from project architect Carlos Castenheira and Duivesteijn and a summary of the meeting between Siza and the Committee of the Corporation for Social Housing (17 April, 1985)[AP178.S1.1984.PR02.025.1] It is important to note that Siza also participated in other projects for this urban renewal program: the housing and shopping complex in Schilderswijk [AP178.S1.1984.PR03], the Van der Vennepark [AP178.S1.1985.PR01], and the residential settlement in Schilderswijk (Plano de Doedijnstraat [AP178.S1.1989.PR03]). All three of these projects are arranged in separate project series.
Project
circa 1981 - 1990