The Killing of Mark Duggan [electronic resource].

Forensic Architecture Goldsmiths, University of London 2021

Open access content

On 4 August 2011, Mark Duggan was shot to death by police in Tottenham, north London, after undercover officers forced the minicab in which he was travelling to pull over. As the vehicle came to a stop, Duggan opened the rear door, and leapt out. Within seconds, an advancing officer known only by his codename, V53, had fired twice. The first shot passed through Duggan’s arm, and struck a second officer, known as W42, in his underarm radio. The second, fatal shot hit Duggan in his chest. V53 would later tell investigators that he saw a gun in Duggan’s hand, and felt his life to be in danger. Duggan was being monitored by Operation Trident, a controversial unit of the Metropolitan Police focused on gun crime in London’s Black communities; firearms officers had followed him from a nearby meeting, at which he had reportedly collected a gun. But following the shooting, the gun in question was found around seven metres away from where Duggan had been shot, on a nearby patch of grass. But no officers reported that they saw Duggan throw the gun, or make any kind of throwing motion. That question – how did the gun get to the grass? – remains at the heart of the Duggan case. There are only three possibilities: either Duggan threw the gun before he was shot, or while he was shot, or it was moved to the grass after the shooting, by one or more of the officers involved.
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Space (Architecture)
Racism
Violence

Text

Forensic Architecture
Eyal Weizman
Christina Varvia
Nicholas Masterton
Robert Trafford
Martyna Marciniak
Tom James
Antoine Schirer
Alican Aktürk
Lola Conte
Sophie Dyer
Sarah Nankivell
Kamara Scott
Odinn Ingibergsson